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-200a/KEAP1/NRF2 signaling in the diabetic endothelium, as well as the impact of miR-200a supplementation on ED. In the present study, we first explored the effect of high glucose (HG) on aortic endothelial cells (ECs), showing that HG altered miR-200
Cardiovascular Endocrinology, Department of Physiology, MIMR-PHI Institute, 27–31 Wright St, Clayton 3168, Australia
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Cardiovascular Endocrinology, Department of Physiology, MIMR-PHI Institute, 27–31 Wright St, Clayton 3168, Australia
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numerous pathological conditions including atherosclerosis, inflammation and tissue remodelling. The endothelium expresses MR, GR and HSD2 (HSD11B2) all of which drive numerous physiological and pathological functions in the vascular wall. Clinical and
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Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
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Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
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Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria GRANADA, Hospitales Universitarios de Granada, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
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Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Granada, Spain
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be rate limiting for NO synthesis. In addition, human umbilical vein endothelium also requires the activity of the cationic and neutral amino acid transport system y + L for NO synthesis ( Arancibia-Garavilla et al. 2003 ). After observing that L
Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Eastern Clinical Research Unit, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Biotechnology Division, Monash University, 6th Floor Burnett Tower, 89 Commercial Road, Prahran, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3181
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Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Eastern Clinical Research Unit, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Biotechnology Division, Monash University, 6th Floor Burnett Tower, 89 Commercial Road, Prahran, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3181
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Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Eastern Clinical Research Unit, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Biotechnology Division, Monash University, 6th Floor Burnett Tower, 89 Commercial Road, Prahran, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3181
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Australian Centre for Blood Diseases, Eastern Clinical Research Unit, Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Biotechnology Division, Monash University, 6th Floor Burnett Tower, 89 Commercial Road, Prahran, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3181
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( Bar-Tana 2001 ). PPARγ is expressed most abundantly in adipose tissue, pancreatic β cells, vascular endothelium and macrophages ( Dubois et al . 2000 , Willson et al . 2001 ). Some evidence suggests that the effects of TZDs are mediated independent
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. References Boeldt DS Yi FX Bird IM 2011 Pregnancy adaptive programming of capacitative entry responses alters nitric oxide (NO) output in vascular endothelium: new insights into eNOS regulation through adaptive cell signaling . Journal of
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affinity than testosterone and 15- to 30-fold greater affinity than adrenal androgens for androgen receptor (AR; Ikeda et al . 2012 ). Reportedly, DHT enhanced the binding of monocytes to the endothelium via increased expression of vascular cell adhesion
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testosterone on vascular reactivity and inflammation. The majority of animal studies support the hypothesis that the actions of testosterone on vascular relaxation are both endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilatory effects. Endothelial
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system, by removing the C-terminal histidyl-leucine residue from AI. ACE is mainly located in the pulmonary vascular endothelium but has also been found in kidney, liver, brain, and cardiovascular tissues, among others. ACE activity is influenced by
Department of Endocrinology, Division of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 5TT, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Division of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 5TT, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Division of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 5TT, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Division of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 5TT, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Division of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 5TT, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Division of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 5TT, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Division of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 5TT, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Division of Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Research, The Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 5TT, UK
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and immune regulation that are vital for sight. Not only MR and GR, but also 11β-HSD1, are expressed throughout the human eye (MR: corneal epithelium, endothelium, iris, non-pigmented epithelium (NPE), pigmented epithelium (PE), ciliary body and
Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
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myoepithelial cells, and asteriks (*) correspond to vascular endothelium. Expression of HTR1B , 2A , 2B , 4 , and 7 was each localized in BMT ( Fig. 2 , row A, columns 1–5). Counterstaining with GS-I (vascular endothelium) indicated that HTR1B , 2A , and