−/− , GHA, and bGH mice exhibit major changes in the amount of WAT with advancing age, which may influence adipokine secretion over time ( Coschigano et al . 2000 , 2003 , Bartke 2003 , Magon 2009 , Palmer et al . 2009 , Berryman et al . 2010 , List
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Ellen R Lubbers, Edward O List, Adam Jara, Lucila Sackman-Sala, Jose Cordoba-Chacon, Manuel D Gahete, Rhonda D Kineman, Ravneet Boparai, Andrzej Bartke, John J Kopchick, and Darlene E Berryman
D S Gardner, B W M Van Bon, J Dandrea, P J Goddard, S F May, V Wilson, T Stephenson, and M E Symonds
Council (AFRC) throughout gestation to term (term 147 days gestational age; controls n = 12) and (2) ewes were fed to 50% AFRC ME requirements from days 1 to 30 gestation and thereafter to 100% ME requirement to term (nutrient restricted, NR; n = 8
Baiba Steinbrekera and Robert Roghair
repercussions if the altered regulatory processes are rigidly established. This review presents the evidence of an attenuated late gestation leptin surge in intrauterine growth-restricted (IUGR) or preterm infants. With IUGR and prematurity each affecting at
Jay H Lo, Pinwen Peter Chiou, C M Lin, and Thomas T Chen
weeks before use. The fish were fed to satiety, once a day, with commercial trout feed (Melick Aqua Feeds, Catawissa, PA, USA). Cloning of rainbow trout C/EBP cDNA isoforms and sequence analysis Sequence information
Luba Sominsky, Ilvana Ziko, Thai-Xinh Nguyen, Julie Quach, and Sarah J Spencer
that exposure to over- or undernutrition at this critical time may specifically alter the development of these satiety pathways, permanently affecting body weight regulation ( Bouret 2009 ). One of the major hormonal factors that acts centrally to
Els Willems, Astrid Koppenol, Bart De Ketelaere, Yufeng Wang, Lies Franssens, Johan Buyse, Eddy Decuypere, and Nadia Everaert
offspring . Archives of Animal Nutrition 64 56 – 76 . ( doi:10.1080/17450390903299141 ) Matthiesen CF Blache D Thomsen PD Tauson AH 2010b Feeding mink ( Neovison vison ) a protein-restricted diet during
Luba Sominsky, Christine L Jasoni, Hannah R Twigg, and Sarah J Spencer
before P8-10, and ARC to LH connections appear at around P12 ( Bouret et al . 2004 a ). As such, DMH neurons are responsive to leptin at P6 but PVN neurons are not ( Bouret et al . 2004 a ). How such development is restricted to such specific time
Bettina A Ikenasio-Thorpe, Bernhard H Breier, Mark H Vickers, and Mhoyra Fraser
shown alterations in NPY neurons in weanling and adult offspring of gestational diabetic rat dams, and in weanling offspring of perinatal low-protein fed rat dams ( Plagemann et al. 1999 , 2000 ). Recent research in fetal mice of protein-restricted
J J Whyte, A P Alexenko, A M Davis, M R Ellersieck, E D Fountain, and C S Rosenfeld
fed a control diet ( Fernandez-Twinn et al. 2003 ). Nutritionally restricted heifers have decreased serum estrogen concentrations at day 200 of pregnancy compared with larger, non-food restricted heifers ( Killen et al. 1989 ). A high saturated fat
Susan M Soto, Amy C Blake, Stephanie R Wesolowski, Paul J Rozance, Kristen B Barthel, Bifeng Gao, Byron Hetrick, Carrie E McCurdy, Natalia G Garza, William W Hay Jr, Leslie A Leinwand, Jacob E Friedman, and Laura D Brown
( Tchirikov et al . 1998 , Yajnik 2004 ). As a result, skeletal muscle growth is restricted. In IUGR fetuses and neonates, body composition analyses show 25–40% reductions in muscle mass when compared to appropriate-for-gestational age counterparts ( Yau
