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Introduction The editors asked that I write a brief introductory article for this special collection, which focuses on scientific advances in glucagon research and its clinical impacts. In doing so, I will provide a short history of glucagon
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Introduction Glucagon is a 29 amino acid pancreatic peptide hormone secreted by the pancreatic alpha cells. It is derived from the precursor hormone proglucagon, which is also a precursor for glucagon-like gut peptides ( Sandoval & D
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Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Metabolic Research Unit, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
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CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Introduction In the body, blood glucose levels are kept within a narrow range by concerted action of glucagon and insulin, the glucose-regulating hormones secreted by α- and β-cells, respectively ( Göke 2008 ). Whereas the islet α-cells were
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Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Glucagon, the principal hormone produced by pancreatic islet alpha (α) cells, has a range of profound effects on metabolism including, but not limited to, stimulation of hepatic glucose production. Accordingly, glucagon has been utilised as a
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Introduction α cells are one of four major endocrine cell types that reside in adult pancreatic endocrine clusters called the Islets of Langerhans. The islet α cells secrete the hormone glucagon in response to hypoglycemic conditions to
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Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, & Metabolism, Vanderbilt University Medical Center School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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Introduction Glucagon is secreted from alpha cells located in pancreatic islets of Langerhans and is an important counter-regulatory hormone to insulin, acting to increase blood glucose. Indeed, it was this physiological hyperglycaemic effect
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Introduction Twenty-five years after the discovery of glucagon in 1923, the pancreatic α cell was identified as its source ( Sutherland & De Duve 1948 ). Since then, the α cell has gained recognition for its physiologic role in preventing life