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  • 100 years of glucagon: Anniversary collection x
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R Paul Robertson Nutrition Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism Endocrinology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

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Introduction The editors asked that I write a brief introductory article for this special collection, which focuses on scientific advances in glucagon research and its clinical impacts. In doing so, I will provide a short history of glucagon

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Jasleen Kaur Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

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Elizabeth R Seaquist Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

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Introduction Glucagon is a 29 amino acid pancreatic peptide hormone secreted by the pancreatic alpha cells. It is derived from the precursor hormone proglucagon, which is also a precursor for glucagon-like gut peptides ( Sandoval & D

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Rui Gao Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK

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Samuel Acreman Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Metabolic Research Unit, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden

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Jinfang Ma Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK

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Fernando Abdulkader Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Anna Wendt Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Islet Cell Exocytosis, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden

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Quan Zhang Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK
CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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Introduction In the body, blood glucose levels are kept within a narrow range by concerted action of glucagon and insulin, the glucose-regulating hormones secreted by α- and β-cells, respectively ( Göke 2008 ). Whereas the islet α-cells were

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James Cantley Division of Systems Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, UK

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Vincent Poitout Montreal Diabetes Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada

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Rebecca L Hull-Meichle Research and Development Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

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Glucagon, the principal hormone produced by pancreatic islet alpha (α) cells, has a range of profound effects on metabolism including, but not limited to, stimulation of hepatic glucose production. Accordingly, glucagon has been utilised as a

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Elliott P Brooks Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA

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Lori Sussel Barbara Davis Center for Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA

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Introduction α cells are one of four major endocrine cell types that reside in adult pancreatic endocrine clusters called the Islets of Langerhans. The islet α cells secrete the hormone glucagon in response to hypoglycemic conditions to

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Sarah L Armour Section for Cell Biology and Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

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Jade E Stanley Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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James Cantley Division of Cellular and Systems Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, UK

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E Danielle Dean Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, & Metabolism, Vanderbilt University Medical Center School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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Jakob G Knudsen Section for Cell Biology and Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

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Introduction Glucagon is secreted from alpha cells located in pancreatic islets of Langerhans and is an important counter-regulatory hormone to insulin, acting to increase blood glucose. Indeed, it was this physiological hyperglycaemic effect

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Yasminye D Pettway Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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Diane C Saunders Department of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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Marcela Brissova Department of Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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Introduction Twenty-five years after the discovery of glucagon in 1923, the pancreatic α cell was identified as its source ( Sutherland & De Duve 1948 ). Since then, the α cell has gained recognition for its physiologic role in preventing life

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