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Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, & Metabolism, Vanderbilt University Medical Center School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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committed step in de novo lipogenesis: ACC1 activity is critical for regulated glucagon secretion and alpha cell growth. Malonyl-CoA is utilised by fatty acid synthase (FASN) to generate free fatty acids, which can be converted to fatty acyl-CoA esters via
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Glycolysis Increases Decreases Lipolysis Decreases Increases Lipogenesis Increases Decreases Amino acid turnover Increases Decreases Ketogenesis Therapeutic implications, with a focus on transplantation
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lipogenesis, and decrease triglyceride and very low-density lipoprotein levels ( Galsgaard et al. 2019 ). Newer studies in mice models show on the effect of glucagon on lipolysis in white adipose tissue ( Vasileva et al. 2022 ). An in vitro experiment on
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-oxidation, inhibition of lipogenesis, and amino acid metabolism via enhanced uptake and ureagenesis in the liver ( Richter et al. 2022 ). Multiple in vivo studies in humans implicate a role for glucagon in feeding behavior, as exogenous glucagon reduces food intake
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Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Metabolic Research Unit, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
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CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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enzyme that shuttles fatty acids into the mitochondria, fasting blood glucose and glucagon are reduced ( Briant et al. 2018 ). This echoes the observation that reducing lipogenesis in α-cells by knocking out acetyl-CoA-carboxylase 1 dampens glucose