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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Centre of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Centre of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK
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% CI (0.03, 0.35)) and greater ghrelin level in the cross‐sectional subgroup analysis (SMD = 0.14, 95% CI (0.02, 0.27)) ( Lin et al. 2020 ). Experimental sleep restriction is also associated with increased free fatty acids, which can lead to insulin
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. 2009 , Nordstrom et al. 2013 , List et al. 2014 , Liu et al. 2016 , Corbit et al. 2018 ). These changes in systemic metabolic function are thought to shift the flux of glucose and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) to the liver, thus
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European Associated Laboratory (EAL) ‘NeuroMicrobiota’, Brussels/Toulouse, Belgium
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European Associated Laboratory (EAL) ‘NeuroMicrobiota’, Brussels/Toulouse, Belgium
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approach, and several dietetic concepts, including prebiotics as well as probiotics, are currently being researched ( Reid et al. 2019 , Sanders et al. 2019 ). Traditionally, the quality and quantity of fatty acids and dietary fibres are denoted as
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microbial composition, increased microbial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels in the colon, increased adipose tissue mass, and changed hepatic gene expression related to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism ( Cho et al. 2012 ). Studies
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/mL insulin and 2.5 μM rosiglitazone was changed every 2 days. The cells were divided into two groups and were infected with adenovirus on day 6 and the culture medium was changed to 2% (w/v) fatty acid-free BSA on day 8. Cells were treated with or without 8
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Bahk YY Kim JA 2020 Metformin reduces saturated fatty acid-induced lipid accumulation and inflammatory response by restoration of autophagic flux in endothelial cells . Scientific Reports 10 13523 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70347-w