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School of Medicine, Mater Research Institute, The Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
School of Medicine, Mater Research Institute, The Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
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School of Medicine, Mater Research Institute, The Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
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School of Medicine, Mater Research Institute, The Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
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School of Medicine, Mater Research Institute, The Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
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School of Medicine, Mater Research Institute, The Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
School of Medicine, Mater Research Institute, The Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
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activated BAT. These observations provide persuasive evidence for a significant metabolic role of BAT in humans. Glucocorticoids (GCs) play a critical role in the regulation of energy balance. Chronic GC excess, as exemplified in Cushing's syndrome, results
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Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, College of Engineering, Wellcome Trust Centre for Biomedical Modelling and Analysis, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, College of Engineering, Wellcome Trust Centre for Biomedical Modelling and Analysis, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
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Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, College of Engineering, Wellcome Trust Centre for Biomedical Modelling and Analysis, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
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Introduction Glucocorticoids, the end-product of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, are essential hormones that regulate the organism's homeostasis and its response to stress. Glucocorticoids (corticosterone in the rat, cortisol in
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Centre for Endocrinology, Department of Endocrine Neurobiology, Division of Endocrinology, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, Department of Endocrine Neurobiology, Division of Endocrinology, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London EC1M 6BQ, UK
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Introduction Cushing's syndrome results from chronic exposure to high doses of glucocorticoids. Endogenous Cushing's syndrome is rare and may be caused by an adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH)-secreting pituitary adenoma (Cushing's disease) or a cortisol
The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian, UK
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The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian, UK
Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute, International Campus, Haining, Zhejiang, P.R. China
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( Pariante & Lightman 2008 ). The HPA axis is the primary neuroendocrine stress response system. It is activated following perturbations to normal homeostasis, resulting in increased secretion of glucocorticoids from the adrenal gland, which mobilises energy
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–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis after mid-gestation leads to increased glucocorticoid levels ( Patrick et al . 1980 , Atkinson & Waddell 1995 ). This HPA axis adaptation is crucial because it promotes the release of energy stores to meet high fetal demand ( Atkinson
Endocrinology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
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Pituitary Center Rotterdam, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Internal Medicine and & Medical Specialties (DIMI) and Center of Excellence for Biomedical Research (CEBR), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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Pituitary Center Rotterdam, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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control ( Biller et al . 2008 , Pivonello et al . 2015 ). Current available medical therapies for CD can be classified into three different groups, according to the targets: adrenal-blocking drugs, glucocorticoid receptor-blocking agents and pituitary
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Introduction Glucocorticoids (GCs) have profound influences on many physiological functions, including growth, metabolism, development, behaviors and stress reactions ( Blodgett et al. 1956 , Munck et al. 1984 , Haskett 1985 ). They also
Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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hormones and other signaling molecules carried by blood and CSF. The aim of our study was to test the hypothesis that glucocorticoids (GCs) play a role in the entrainment of the CP clock because their production in adrenal glands is controlled by the SCN in
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publications have highlighted the developmental aspects of altered embryonic glucocorticoid exposure in zebrafish ( Hillegass et al . 2008 , Pikulkaew et al . 2011 , De Marco et al . 2013 , Nesan & Vijayan 2013 , 2016 , Faught et al . 2016 ), few
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia
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Introduction Glucocorticoids are essential endocrine regulators of numerous physiological processes including somatic development, systemic fuel and tissue metabolism, electrolyte homeostasis and immunity. In addition, glucocorticoids also