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Department of Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Integrated Metabolomics Research Group, Department of Life Science, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 136-701, South Korea
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Department of Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Integrated Metabolomics Research Group, Department of Life Science, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 136-701, South Korea
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(Rahway, NJ, USA). Hybond ECL nitrocellulose membranes were obtained from GE Healthcare (Little Chalfont, Buckinghamshire, UK). Cell culture Mouse C2C12 myoblasts and rat L6 myoblasts were maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS and 1
Hubei Clinical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Science and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Sinopharm Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province, PR China
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Hubei Clinical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Science and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
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Hubei Clinical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Science and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
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Hubei Clinical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Science and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
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, siRNA targeting the rat or human KLF15 gene was obtained from Shanghai Gima Gene Company (Shanghai, China). For KLF15 knockdown in Ishikawa cells, the experimental group was transfected with 5 µL of KLF15 siRNA (100 nM), while the control group was
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-operated group and an HF group. HF was produced by coronary artery ligation, as described previously ( Zhang et al . 2001 , Kleiber et al . 2008 ). Each rat was caged individually in an environment with ambient temperature maintained at 22°C and humidity at 30
Centre for Neuroendocrinology and Department of Anatomy, Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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al . 1999 ). Hence, it is reasonable to consider them as a functional unit of prolactin-inhibiting neurons. Electrophysiological studies of hypothalamic dopamine neurons in the rat have described TIDA neurons as exhibiting a robust oscillation between
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Systems Life Sciences Laboratory, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan
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Department of Sports and Fitness, Faculty of Wellness, Shigakkan University, Aichi, Japan
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CREST (Japan) Agency for Medical Research and Development (A-MED) 1-7-1 Otemachi, Tokyo, Japan
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Introduction Ghrelin, a 28-amino acid acylated peptide originally isolated from rat and human stomach, is involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis and growth hormone (GH) secretion ( Kojima et al. 1999 , Nakazato et al. 2001
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Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil
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-genomic effects of thyroid hormones on the resting metabolic rate (RMR) and oxygen consumption ( Lanni et al . 1996 , Moreno et al . 2002 ). Compound 3,5-T2 by itself increases the rate of oxygen consumption in perfused rat liver ( Horst et al . 1989 ), blood
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AVP (and the related nonapeptide oxytocin) was found in the rat and human pancreas, suggesting that like CRH, AVP may play a local regulatory role in pancreatic function ( Amico et al . 1988 ). More recently pharmacological and gene knockout studies
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University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
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that it could regulate glucose homeostasis in the development of obesity. It was recently reported that many chemokines play important roles in fertility and reproduction ( Hausman & Barb 2010 ). Tena-Sempere et al . (1999) found that in rat
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the pyroglutamyl form of apelin-13 (pGlu-apelin-13) and apelin-17, may be more abundant in the rat ( De Mota et al . 2004 , Reaux-Le Goazigo et al . 2004 ). These cleavage products have greater affinity for APJ ( Medhurst et al . 2003 ) and exhibit
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). In addition to apelin-36, other possible isoforms of the peptide, including the pyroglutamyl form of apelin-13 (pGlu-apelin-13) and apelin-17, have been discovered in rat hypothalamic extracts and plasma ( De Mota et al . 2004 ). Synthetic peptides