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-ordinate endocrine responses to stress suggests that apelin may play a role in the control of anterior hormone release. Central, i.e. administration (i.c.v.) of apelin increases c- fos expression in the PVN ( Kagiyama et al . 2005 ), and appears to have a role in
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GAPDH expression level in each sample. The pp65, pERK and pGSK3β expression levels were normalized to those of p65, ERK and GSK3β, respectively. Cell culture and transfection HEK293T and NLT cells (a normal gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH
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was then stored at −70℃ until assessment of insulin concentrations. At termination, pancreatic tissues were excised, divided longitudinally, and processed for either determination of pancreatic hormone content following acid/ethanol protein extraction
The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian, UK
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The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian, UK
Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute, International Campus, Haining, Zhejiang, P.R. China
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, glycogen cells and secondary trophoblast giant cells, where many steroid and peptide hormones are produced, and the labyrinth zone, containing fetal trophoblast cells and capillaries, where most of the maternal–fetal exchange occurs ( de Rijk et al. 2002
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Pediatric Pulmonology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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hormone secretion in young F508del mice on a C57BL/6J background. We hypothesized that the F508del mutation could impair function and/or induce changes in beta cell area. We therefore investigated both changes in beta cell area and the possibility that the
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Introduction Levels of glucocorticoid hormones rise markedly shortly prior to birth to promote fetal organ and tissue maturation in preparation for birth and subsequent postnatal life ( Fowden et al. 1998 ). This is mimicked with the
Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, MRC Human Reproductive Sciences Unit, MRC/UCT, The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian, Edinburgh EH25 9PS, UK
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Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, MRC Human Reproductive Sciences Unit, MRC/UCT, The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian, Edinburgh EH25 9PS, UK
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steroid and peptide hormones act negatively in the adult female to diminish the LH response to GnRH at the gonadotroph, through down-regulation of intercellular signalling pathways including the Ca 2+ mobilisation mechanism ( Liu et al . 1995 ). As noted
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Introduction The gonadotrophins, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), are produced by the gonadotroph cells of the anterior pituitary and play important roles in reproductive function. Tight control over the
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Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil
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-genomic effects of thyroid hormones on the resting metabolic rate (RMR) and oxygen consumption ( Lanni et al . 1996 , Moreno et al . 2002 ). Compound 3,5-T2 by itself increases the rate of oxygen consumption in perfused rat liver ( Horst et al . 1989 ), blood
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study examining the timing of the LH surge found that the surges occurred between 0400 and 0800 h in 48% of cases and between 0000 and 0400 h in 37% of cases ( Cahill et al . 1998 ). Meanwhile, it is known that hormones produced in the HPA axis exert