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Erica Yeo Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

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Patricia L Brubaker Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

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Deborah M Sloboda Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

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well as neurons in the caudal brainstem and hypothalamus ( Müller et al. 2019 ). Transcription factors PAX6, CDX2 and CREB regulate the expression of Gcg in L- and α-cells ( Jin 2008 ). Wnt signaling molecules, GSK-3B and TCF4, are also involved in

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Gut microbiome special collection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-21-0354
Volume/Issue:
Volume 253: Issue 1
Open access
Taira Wada Laboratory of Health Science, School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Funabshi, Chiba, Japan

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Yukiko Yamamoto Laboratory of Health Science, School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Funabshi, Chiba, Japan

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Yukiko Takasugi Laboratory of Health Science, School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Funabshi, Chiba, Japan

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Hirotake Ishii Laboratory of Health Science, School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Funabshi, Chiba, Japan

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Taketo Uchiyama Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Funabshi, Chiba, Japan

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Kaori Saitoh Department of Psychiatry, Nihon University School of Medicine, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Masahiro Suzuki Department of Psychiatry, Nihon University School of Medicine, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Makoto Uchiyama Department of Psychiatry, Nihon University School of Medicine, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo Adachi Hospital, Adachi, Tokyo, Japan

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Hikari Yoshitane Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Yoshitaka Fukada Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Shigeki Shimba Laboratory of Health Science, School of Pharmacy, Nihon University, Funabshi, Chiba, Japan

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Introduction Adiponectin is a humoral factor that is abundantly secreted by adipocytes ( Scherer et al. 1995 , Hu et al. 1996 , Maeda et al. 1996 , Nakano et al. 1996 ). Adiponectin levels are reduced in obese individuals ( Arita

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-22-0006
Volume/Issue:
Volume 254: Issue 2
Open access
Jane J Reavey MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Catherine Walker MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Alison A Murray MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Savita Brito-Mutunayagam MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Sheona Sweeney MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Moira Nicol MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Ana Cambursano MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Hilary O D Critchley MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Jacqueline A Maybin MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR Total RNA from human endometrium and mouse uterine samples was extracted using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen Ltd) according to manufacturer’s instructions. RNA samples were reverse transcribed using

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0446
Volume/Issue:
Volume 249: Issue 2
Open access
Karin L Gustafsson Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Sofia Movérare-Skrtic Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Helen H Farman Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Cecilia Engdahl Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Petra Henning Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Karin H Nilsson Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Julia M Scheffler Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Edina Sehic Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Ulrika Islander Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Ellis Levin Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, Long Beach, California, USA

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Claes Ohlsson Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Drug Treatment, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Marie K Lagerquist Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Lierz SL Garcia M Hamilton KJ Gruzdev A Grimm SA Lydon JP Demayo FJ Korach KS 2019 A distal super enhancer mediates estrogen-dependent mouse uterine-specific gene transcription of Igf1 (insulin-like growth factor 1) . Journal of

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-21-0398
Volume/Issue:
Volume 253: Issue 2
Open access
Kevin J P Ryan Division of Nutritional Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leics LE12 5RD, UK

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Zoe C T R Daniel Division of Nutritional Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leics LE12 5RD, UK

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Lucinda J L Craggs Division of Nutritional Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leics LE12 5RD, UK

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Tim Parr Division of Nutritional Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leics LE12 5RD, UK

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John M Brameld Division of Nutritional Sciences, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Loughborough, Leics LE12 5RD, UK

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transdifferentiation . Experimental Cell Research 288 168 – 176 . ( doi:10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00179-4 ) Hu E Tontonoz P Spiegelman BM 1995 Transdifferentiation of myoblasts by the adipogenic transcription factors PPARγ and C/EBPα . PNAS 92 9856

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-12-0234
Volume/Issue:
Volume 217: Issue 1
Open access
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Shiao Y Chan School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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Laura A Hancox School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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Azucena Martín-Santos School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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Laurence S Loubière School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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Merlin N M Walter School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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Ana-Maria González School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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Phillip M Cox School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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Ann Logan School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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Christopher J McCabe School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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Jayne A Franklyn School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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Mark D Kilby School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Pathology, Fetal Medicine Centre, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

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fetal cerebral cortex is potentially TH responsive, expressing a range of TH transporters including MCT8 ( Chan et al . 2011 ) and all the major TR isoforms (nuclear transcription factors that bind to T 3 to regulate gene transcription), and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0400
Volume/Issue:
Volume 220: Issue 2
Open access
K E Lines Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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P J Newey Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK
Division of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, UK

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C J Yates Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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M Stevenson Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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R Dyar Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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G V Walls Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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M R Bowl Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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R V Thakker Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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. 1997 ). Menin is involved in a diverse range of cellular processes including: transcriptional regulation, genome stability, cell division and proliferation ( Thakker et al. 2012 , Frost et al. 2018 ). However, the mechanisms by which menin loss

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0278
Volume/Issue:
Volume 240: Issue 1
Open access
Colin P Sibley Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
St Mary’s Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK

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exception may be the Storkhead box 1 (STOX1) transgenic mouse ( Doridot et al . 2013 ). STOX1 is a transcription factor associated with human pre-eclampsia, and its overexpression in a choriocarcinoma cell lines leads to similar transcriptional changes as

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0185
Volume/Issue:
Volume 234: Issue 2
Open access
Jarrad M Scarlett Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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Darren D Bowe Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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Xinxia Zhu Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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Ayesha K Batra Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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Wilmon F Grant Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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Daniel L Marks Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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is increasing evidence to suggest that increased production of proinflammatory factors including cytokines, chemokines, and eicosanoids may play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of cardiac cachexia. Specifically, there has been an increased focus

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-09-0397
Volume/Issue:
Volume 206: Issue 1
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K S Wilson The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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C S Tucker The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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E A S Al-Dujaili The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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M C Holmes The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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P W F Hadoke The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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C J Kenyon The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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M A Denvir The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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-body cortisol to air stress. Although, theoretically, ethanol exposure could be a contributory factor in the current dexamethasone experiments, it should be noted that controls for these experiments were treated with similar concentrations of ethanol. Also

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0376
Volume/Issue:
Volume 230: Issue 1
Open access