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Graham W Aberdeen Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences and Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

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Jeffery S Babischkin Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences and Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

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Gerald J Pepe Department of Physiological Sciences, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA

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Eugene D Albrecht Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences and Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

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disturbing trend. The hormonal milieu of pregnancy has an extremely important role in programming the developmental events in the fetus that control metabolic function after birth in the offspring ( Hoffman et al. 2021 ). Thus, circumstances in which the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-23-0364
Volume/Issue:
Volume 262: Issue 1
Open access
Keld Fosgerau Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research Unit, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark

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Kirsten Raun Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research Unit, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark

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Cecilia Nilsson Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research Unit, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark

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Kirsten Dahl Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research Unit, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark

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Birgitte S Wulff Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research Unit, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark

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Introduction α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) belongs to the melanocortins which are derived from a large precursor protein, pre-proopiomelanocortin (pre-POMC). α-MSH has been implicated not only in various behavioral and physiological

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0284
Volume/Issue:
Volume 220: Issue 2
Open access
Laura L Hernandez Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA

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Sean W Limesand Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA

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Jayne L Collier Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA

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Nelson D Horseman Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA

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Robert J Collier Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA

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epithelial cell mass ( Peaker 1995 ). Acting in concert, systemic and local hormonal factors adjust mammary gland physiology not only to meet the demands of the offspring, but also to compensate for circumstances such as local mastitis, nutrient supply, and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-09-0187
Volume/Issue:
Volume 203: Issue 1
Open access
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M A Hyatt Early Life Nutrition Research Unit, Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Department of Animal Sciences, Division of Human Development, Academic Child Health

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D H Keisler Early Life Nutrition Research Unit, Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Department of Animal Sciences, Division of Human Development, Academic Child Health

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H Budge Early Life Nutrition Research Unit, Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Department of Animal Sciences, Division of Human Development, Academic Child Health
Early Life Nutrition Research Unit, Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Department of Animal Sciences, Division of Human Development, Academic Child Health

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M E Symonds Early Life Nutrition Research Unit, Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Department of Animal Sciences, Division of Human Development, Academic Child Health
Early Life Nutrition Research Unit, Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Department of Animal Sciences, Division of Human Development, Academic Child Health

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), vascularisation ( Campbell & MacGillivray 1984 , Khong et al . 2003 ) and efficiency ( Town et al . 2005 ). Other mechanisms that will determine foetoplacental development include differences in the maternal metabolic and hormonal environment with parity. In

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-09-0358
Volume/Issue:
Volume 204: Issue 2
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Farhana Naznin Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan

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Koji Toshinai Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan

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T M Zaved Waise Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan

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Cherl NamKoong Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan

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Abu Saleh Md Moin Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan

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Hideyuki Sakoda Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan

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Masamitsu Nakazato Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan

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peptide primarily produced in the stomach, stimulates feeding ( Kojima et al . 1999 , Nakazato et al . 2001 ). Ghrelin exists in two major forms, n -octanoyl-modified ghrelin and des-acyl-ghrelin (a non-acylated form of ghrelin). The growth hormone

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0139
Volume/Issue:
Volume 226: Issue 1
Open access
K S Wilson The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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C S Tucker The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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E A S Al-Dujaili The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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M C Holmes The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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P W F Hadoke The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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C J Kenyon The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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M A Denvir The University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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increase or decrease depending on rates of placental transfer of synthetic and endogenous GC hormones. The extent to which endogenous GC production by the foetal and maternal hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axes may also be affected. The zebrafish

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0376
Volume/Issue:
Volume 230: Issue 1
Open access
Margaret K Hahn Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Banting & Best Diabetes Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Adria Giacca Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Banting & Best Diabetes Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Sandra Pereira Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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unique. When glucose that is consumed orally, either by gavage or starting at the mouth, reaches the intestinal lumen, it is sensed by enteroendocrine K and L cells, which will release the incretin hormones glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-23-0308
Volume/Issue:
Volume 260: Issue 3
Open access
Carmen Corciulo Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Julia M Scheffler Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Piotr Humeniuk Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Alicia Del Carpio Pons Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Alexandra Stubelius Division of Chemical Biology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Ula Von Mentzer Division of Chemical Biology, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Christina Drevinge Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Aidan Barrett Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Sofia Wüstenhagen Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Matti Poutanen Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, Turku Center for Disease Modeling, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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Claes Ohlsson Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Drug Treatment, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Marie K Lagerquist Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Ulrika Islander Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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develop OA compared to men, the association between the risk to develop OA and hormonal factors is not clear ( de Klerk et al. 2009 ). The effect of ovariectomy (OVX) on experimental OA models consistently points toward the deterioration of the articular

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-22-0032
Volume/Issue:
Volume 255: Issue 2
Open access
Ioannis Simitsidellis Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK

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Arantza Esnal-Zuffiaure Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK

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Olympia Kelepouri Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK

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Elisabeth O’Flaherty Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK

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Douglas A Gibson Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK

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Philippa T K Saunders Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, UK

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Introduction Androgens are pleiotropic hormones which bind with high affinity and specificity to androgen receptors (ARs) to regulate both reproductive and other tissues. In the uterus, androgen-target cells include stromal fibroblasts and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-19-0153
Volume/Issue:
Volume 242: Issue 3
Open access
K A Staines
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A S Pollard
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I M McGonnell
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C Farquharson Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS, The Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK

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A A Pitsillides
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including parathyroid hormone (PTH)-related peptide and IHH from the perichondrium ( Fig. 1 ; Storm & Kingsley 1996 , Tickle & Münsterberg 2001 , Wang et al . 2001 , Kronenberg 2003 , Davey et al . 2006 , Villavicencio-Lorini et al . 2010 , Mackie

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0276
Volume/Issue:
Volume 219: Issue 1
Open access