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Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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FFA uptake, de novo lipogenesis (DNL), and/or reduced lipid removal. ( Dowman et al. 2010 , Pettinelli et al. 2011 , Berlanga et al. 2014 ). The development of hepatic steatosis in PCOS is unique due to the influence of HA and is multi
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hypothesized that an increased de novo lipogenesis after fructose intake in parallel with a decreased fatty acid oxidation leads to hepatic fat deposition. ACC, acetyl-CoA-carboxylase; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; CPT1a, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A; FA
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suggested to be critical features ( Browning & Horton 2004 ). Indeed, in HFD-induced hepatic steatosis, both elevated hepatic lipogenesis and impaired lipid oxidation contribute to hepatic TG accumulation ( Postic & Girard 2008 ). Hepatic lipid homeostasis
Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases, Helmholtz Center Munich, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Department of Internal Medicine IV, Division of Diabetology, Endocrinology and Nephrology, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Institute for Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases, Helmholtz Center Munich, Eberhard-Karls University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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novo lipogenesis. Moreover, enhanced lipolysis and decreased lipid storage capacity of the dysfunctional adipose tissue provide FFAs and glycerol that increase re-esterification of TAG, exacerbating hepatosteatosis and liver insulin resistance. DAG
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state of enzymes involved in lipogenesis and fatty acid synthesis as well as phosphorylation of the rate-limiting enzyme for lipolysis of hormone sensitive lipase (HSL). Phosphorylation of ATP-citrate lyase (ACL), an enzyme responsible for the synthesis
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) Relative mRNA expression of lipogenesis-related genes in mice scWAT ( n = 4–8). (B and C) Lipogenesis was rescued by oltipraz treatment in Ad-Asprosin cells ( n = 3). (B) Western blot analysis of ACC1 and FASN in the scWAT of experimental mice ( n = 5
Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
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Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
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Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
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Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
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Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
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. Table 2 The mRNA levels of genes involved in lipogenesis and fat oxidation. Results represent mean± s.d. of six to eight mice Glargine vs control (fold) Liver P value Muscle P value Cpt1 α (Cpt1 β ) ( Chpt1 ) 0.824±0.581 0.580 1.131±0.893 0
Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
Molecular & Cellular Biology Program, College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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Molecular & Cellular Biology Program, College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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Diabetes Institute, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
Molecular & Cellular Biology Program, College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
Biomedical Engineering Program, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
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lipogenesis and TG accumulation ( Feingold & Grunfeld 1987 , Grunfeld et al . 1988 , 1991 , Feingold et al . 1990 , 1992 ). Exogenous Tnfa in mice and rats has caused increased TG production and storage in the liver ( Feingold & Grunfeld 1987
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was assessed. Measuring lipid content in human subcutaneous s–v cells Lipogenesis in human subcutaneous s–v cells was measured as triglyceride accumulation. Cells were carefully washed with PBS and lysed in situ by adding 50 μl/well of Hecameg (10
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Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
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NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK
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decrease in expression with advancing severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) ( Valanejad et al. 2018 , Nikolaou et al. 2019 b ). In this context, AKR1D1 knockdown increased the expression of key enzymes involved in lipogenesis as