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Samuel Richard Heaselgrave S Heaselgrave, Center of Hypothalamic Research, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine, Dallas, United States

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Silke Heising S Heising, Institute for Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Stuart Andrew Morgan S Morgan, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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David M Cartwright D Cartwright, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Michael S Sagmeister M Sagmeister , Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Rowan Hardy R Hardy, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Craig L Doig C Doig, Centre for Systems Health and Integrated Metabolic Research, Department of Biosciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Nicholas Morton N Morton, Centre for Systems Health and Integrated Metabolic Research, Department of Biosciences , Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Kostas Tsintzas K Tsintzas, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nottingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Gareth G Lavery G Lavery, Centre for Systems Health and Integrated Metabolic Research, Department of Biosciences , Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

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Systemic glucocorticoid excess causes several adverse metabolic conditions, most notably Cushing’s syndrome. These effects are amplified by the intracellular enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1). Here we determined the less well characterised effects of glucocorticoid excess, and the contribution of 11β-HSD1 amplification, on metabolic rate in mice. Male and female C57BL/6J (wild type, WT) and 11β-HSD1 knock out (11β-HSD1KO) mice were treated with high-dose corticosterone or a vehicle control for 3 weeks. Indirect calorimetry was conducted during the final week of treatment, with or without fasting, to determine the impact on metabolic rate. We found that corticosterone treatment elevated metabolic rate and promoted carbohydrate utilisation primarily in female WT mice, with effects more pronounced during the light phase. Corticosterone treatment also resulted in greater fat accumulation in female WT mice. Corticosterone induced hyperphagia was identified as a likely causal factor altering the respiratory exchange ratio (RER) but not energy expenditure (EE). Male and female 11β-HSD1KO mice were protected against these effects. We identify novel metabolic consequences of sustained glucocorticoid excess, identify a key mechanism of hyperphagia and demonstrate that 11β-HSD1 is required to manifest the full metabolic derangement.

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-24-0205
Volume/Issue:
Accepted Manuscripts
Open access
Alvaro Souto Padron Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

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Ruy Andrade Louzada Neto Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil
Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

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Thiago Urgal Pantaleão Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

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Maria Carolina de Souza dos Santos Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

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Renata Lopes Araujo Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

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Bruno Moulin de Andrade Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

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Monique da Silva Leandro Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

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João Pedro Saar Werneck de Castro Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

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Andrea Claudia Freitas Ferreira Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

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Denise Pires de Carvalho Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil

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Introduction Compound 3,3′,5-triiodothyronine (T 3 ) exerts many important effects on the basal metabolic rate and increases oxygen consumption. Several years ago, it was shown that 3,5-diiodothyronine (3,5-T2) is responsible for certain non

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0502
Volume/Issue:
Volume 221: Issue 3
Open access
Jarrad M Scarlett Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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Darren D Bowe Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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Xinxia Zhu Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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Ayesha K Batra Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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Wilmon F Grant Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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Daniel L Marks Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University, Mailcode L481, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA

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metabolic rate ( Baskin et al . 1999 , Cone et al . 2001 ). This occurs principally via the action of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), a peptide derived from the proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-expressing neurons in the hypothalamus and brainstem

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-09-0397
Volume/Issue:
Volume 206: Issue 1
Open access
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Noelia Martínez-Sánchez Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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José M Moreno-Navarrete CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de Girona ‘Dr Josep Trueta’, Institut D’investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdIBGi) and University of Girona, Girona, Spain

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Cristina Contreras Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Eva Rial-Pensado Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Johan Fernø Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Department of Clinical Science, KG Jebsen Center for Diabetes Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

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Rubén Nogueiras Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Carlos Diéguez Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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José-Manuel Fernández-Real CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de Girona ‘Dr Josep Trueta’, Institut D’investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdIBGi) and University of Girona, Girona, Spain

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Miguel López Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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the metabolic rate and the patients suffering from this condition undergo body weight loss, despite increased food intake; quite the opposite, hypothyroid patients show lowered metabolic rate and reduced food intake ( Brenta et al . 2007 , Kaptein

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0425
Volume/Issue:
Volume 232: Issue 2
Open access
Keld Fosgerau Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research Unit, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark

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Kirsten Raun Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research Unit, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark

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Cecilia Nilsson Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research Unit, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark

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Kirsten Dahl Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research Unit, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark

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Birgitte S Wulff Novo Nordisk Diabetes Research Unit, Novo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park, DK-2760 Maaloev, Denmark

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MC4-R agonists leads to a suppression of appetite and increases the metabolic rate resulting in a significant weight loss ( Li et al . 2004 ). Furthermore mice, rats, and humans deficient in the MC4-R are obese ( Huszar et al . 1997 , Vaisse et al

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0284
Volume/Issue:
Volume 220: Issue 2
Open access
Joachim M Weitzel Institute of Reproductive Biology, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Torsten Viergutz Institute of Reproductive Biology, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Dirk Albrecht Institute of Microbiology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, Greifswald, Germany

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Rupert Bruckmaier Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Marion Schmicke Clinic for Cattle, Endocrinology Laboratory, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany

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Armin Tuchscherer Institute of Genetics and Biometry, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Franziska Koch Institute of Nutritional Physiology ‘Oskar Kellner’, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Björn Kuhla Institute of Nutritional Physiology ‘Oskar Kellner’, Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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in triiodothyronine and thyroxine concentrations by 40–47% after a 7 -day challenge. This has been expected as essential in order to ensure the demand for a reduced metabolic rate and to confine increase in body temperature in these animals ( McGuire

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0066
Volume/Issue:
Volume 234: Issue 2
Open access
Ryan A Lafferty Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Centre for Diabetes, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK

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Laura M McShane Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Centre for Diabetes, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK

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Zara J Franklin Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Centre for Diabetes, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK

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Peter R Flatt Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Centre for Diabetes, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK

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Finbarr P M O’Harte Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Centre for Diabetes, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK

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Nigel Irwin Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Centre for Diabetes, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK

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metabolic rate are also likely to be much reduced ( Breton et al. 1983 ). In good accord with this, in the current study, the peptidic GCGR antagonists both decreased physical activity in HFF-STZ mice. However, the ability of desHis 1 Pro 4 Glu 9 -glucagon

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-22-0106
Volume/Issue:
Volume 255: Issue 2
Open access
Christina Antza Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Georgios Kostopoulos Department of Endocrinology, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece

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Samiul Mostafa Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Centre of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK

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Abd Tahrani Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Centre of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK

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(shift work, working hours, occupational stress), (17) postmenopausal hormone use, (18) metabolic rate, (19) study or institution level, (20) insulin sensitivity, (21) napping, (22) total calorie intake, (23) dietary habits. HbA1c, haemoglobin A1c

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Top-cited articles of 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-21-0155
Volume/Issue:
Volume 252: Issue 2
Open access
Jeffrey Friedman Rockefeller University, Box 305, 1230 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA

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despite the fact that there is a large body of evidence indicating that differences in metabolic rate can predict changes in weight ( Ravussin et al . 1988 ) and that an increase in peripheral metabolism such as after treatment with thyroid hormone or

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0405
Volume/Issue:
Volume 223: Issue 1
Open access
S J Brandt Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany

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M Kleinert Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany

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M H Tschöp Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
Division of Metabolic Diseases, Technische Universität, Munich, Germany

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T D Müller Institute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Diabetes Center, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany

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glycemic control by bariatric surgery is rapid and is often observed even before a clinically relevant weight loss ( Pories et al. 1995 , Peterli et al. 2009 , Bayham et al. 2012 ). Despite intense scientific investigation, changes in metabolic rate

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0264
Volume/Issue:
Volume 238: Issue 2
Open access