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Systems Life Sciences Laboratory, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan
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Department of Sports and Fitness, Faculty of Wellness, Shigakkan University, Aichi, Japan
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CREST (Japan) Agency for Medical Research and Development (A-MED) 1-7-1 Otemachi, Tokyo, Japan
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ghrelin was introduced through the inferior vena cava. Two hours after ghrelin administration, plasma and tissue samples were collected for LEAP2 analysis. 38-week-old GHSR-null mice ( Zigman et al. 2005 ) which harbor a loxP-flanked transcriptional
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(catalogue number A2066, 1:2000) antibodies were from Sigma-Aldrich, and anti-GLUT4 antibody was a gift from Dr Jeffrey Pessin (Albert Einstein, NY, USA). Animals, genotyping and diet intervention c-Cbl-null mice on C57BL6/J background were obtained
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Human–Environment Interface Biology, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak‐ro, Jongno‐Gu, Seoul 110‐799, Korea
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Human–Environment Interface Biology, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak‐ro, Jongno‐Gu, Seoul 110‐799, Korea
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al . 2008 ). Conversely, Cav1 -null mice displayed skeletal muscle abnormalities due to tubular aggregate formation ( Schubert et al . 2007 ) and exercise intolerance ( Razani et al . 2001 ), demonstrating that insulin/IGF signaling depends on the
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and Dmp1 -null mice. However, the increased PHEX mRNA levels, but not DMP1 mRNA levels, induced by βGP were completely abolished by cotreatment with 1,25(OH) 2 D 3 in our model, which are effects that will require further assessment. In this
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Division of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, UK
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activity of ARS2, leading to dysregulation of miR-15a-miR-16-1 miRNA processing. However, in the tumours from menin null mice we observed a significant decrease in both miR-15a and miR-16-1, expression ( Fig. 1 ); but, in the in vitro menin knockdown
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Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil
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hepatic and renal D1 is severely weakened in Thrb 1 ( Thrb )-null mice but is normal in Thra 1 ( Thra )-null mice ( Koenig 2005 ). Thus, 3,5-T2 might activate TRβ, leading to increased D1 activity in the liver and kidney once type 1 deiodinase is
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by loss of Igfbp4 persists in adult female and male mice. However, the skeletal phenotype of Igfbp4 -null mice was gender specific and point to a potential role for this binding protein in skeletal growth and maintenance that is both cell
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accompanied by an increase in NPY mRNA expression (unpublished data), the hypothalamic mechanisms underlying proportionate hyperphagia remain to be elucidated. That said, as Magel2 -null mice show hypophagia ( Bischof et al . 2007 ), whereas specific
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or independent) anabolic effects of GH on growth and the skeleton. In addition to their normal serum GH and IGF1 concentrations, Socs2 −/− mice also have normal carbohydrate metabolism ( cf Alsko , Bp3ko , Lid and Igf1 -null mice) ( Rico
Institute for Molecular and Cellular Regulation, Department of General Medicine, Suntory Institute for Bioorganic Research, Department of Internal Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi 371-8512, Japan
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. Statistical analysis was performed by using Student's t -test. C57BL/6J (B6) and T1R3-null mice were obtained from the Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME, USA). Mouse pancreatic islets were isolated by using collagenase ( Gotoh et al . 1985 ). Isolated