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K L Gustafsson
K L Gustafsson
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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K H Nilsson
K H Nilsson
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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H H Farman
H H Farman
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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A Andersson
A Andersson
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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V Lionikaite
V Lionikaite
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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P Henning
P Henning
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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J Wu
J Wu
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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S H Windahl
S H Windahl
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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U Islander
U Islander
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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S Movérare-Skrtic
S Movérare-Skrtic
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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K Sjögren
K Sjögren
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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H Carlsten
H Carlsten
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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J-Å Gustafsson
J-Å Gustafsson
Center for Nuclear Receptors and Cell Signaling, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
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C Ohlsson
C Ohlsson
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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M K Lagerquist
M K Lagerquist
Center for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Introduction Estrogen, the main female reproductive hormone, is a major regulator of bone homeostasis and it is well known that estrogen deficiency after menopause increases fracture risk and that estrogen treatment decreases this risk
Graham W Aberdeen
Graham W Aberdeen
Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences and Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Jeffery S Babischkin
Jeffery S Babischkin
Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences and Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Gerald J Pepe
Gerald J Pepe
Department of Physiological Sciences, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA
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Eugene D Albrecht
Eugene D Albrecht
Departments of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Sciences and Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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levels or action of estrogen are curtailed or reduced during human pregnancy, e.g. preterm birth, aromatase gene mutation, or endocrine disruptors that interfere with estrogen receptor action, lead to T2DM in offspring ( Hofman et al. 2004
Shisan Xu
Shisan Xu
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Fangjing Xie
Fangjing Xie
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Li Tian
Li Tian
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Samane Fallah
Samane Fallah
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Fatemeh Babaei
Fatemeh Babaei
Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Sinai H C Manno
Sinai H C Manno
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Francis A M Manno III
Francis A M Manno III
School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Lina Zhu
Lina Zhu
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Kin Fung Wong
Kin Fung Wong
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Yimin Liang
Yimin Liang
Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Rajkumar Ramalingam
Rajkumar Ramalingam
Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Lei Sun
Lei Sun
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Xin Wang
Xin Wang
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Robert Plumb
Robert Plumb
Waters Technologies Corporation, Milford, Massachusetts, USA
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Lee Gethings
Lee Gethings
Waters Technologies Corporation, Milford, Massachusetts, USA
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Yun Wah Lam
Yun Wah Lam
Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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Shuk Han Cheng
Shuk Han Cheng
Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution (SKLMP) at City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution (SKLMP) at City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
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cardiomyocytes are sexually dimorphic ( Isensee et al . 2008 , Tsuji et al . 2017 ), and estrogen receptor expression is deregulated in some cardiomyopathies ( Mahmoodzadeh et al . 2006 ). Despite the apparent involvement of estrogen in CVD, clinical
Ekaterine Tskitishvili
Ekaterine Tskitishvili
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Department of Clinical Sciences, Laboratory of Development Biology and Tumor, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
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Christel Pequeux
Christel Pequeux
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Department of Clinical Sciences, Laboratory of Development Biology and Tumor, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
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Carine Munaut
Carine Munaut
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Department of Clinical Sciences, Laboratory of Development Biology and Tumor, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
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Renaud Viellevoye
Renaud Viellevoye
Department of Pediatrics, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Liege, CHR de la CITADELLE, Liege, Belgium
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Michelle Nisolle
Michelle Nisolle
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Liege, CHR de la CITADELLE, Liege, Belgium
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Agnes Noël
Agnes Noël
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Department of Clinical Sciences, Laboratory of Development Biology and Tumor, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
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Jean-Michel Foidart
Jean-Michel Foidart
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Department of Clinical Sciences, Laboratory of Development Biology and Tumor, GIGA-Cancer, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
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( Shankaran et al . 2005 ). So far, no medical treatment provides important neuroprotection against neonatal HIE. E4 is a natural human fetal estrogen with selective estrogen receptor modulator activity (SERM) ( Abot et al . 2014 ). Its synthesis amounts
Karin L Gustafsson
Karin L Gustafsson
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sofia Movérare-Skrtic
Sofia Movérare-Skrtic
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Helen H Farman
Helen H Farman
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Cecilia Engdahl
Cecilia Engdahl
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Petra Henning
Petra Henning
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Karin H Nilsson
Karin H Nilsson
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Julia M Scheffler
Julia M Scheffler
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Edina Sehic
Edina Sehic
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Ulrika Islander
Ulrika Islander
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Ellis Levin
Ellis Levin
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, Long Beach, California, USA
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Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, Long Beach, California, USA
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Claes Ohlsson
Claes Ohlsson
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Drug Treatment, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Drug Treatment, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Marie K Lagerquist
Marie K Lagerquist
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research at Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Introduction Estrogen treatment protects against osteoporosis-related fractures, has favorable effects on several metabolic parameters, and alleviates postmenopausal symptoms. However, due to adverse effects, estrogen treatment is avoided
Ismael González-García
Ismael González-García
Department of Physiology, CiMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Pablo B Martínez de Morentin
Pablo B Martínez de Morentin
Department of Physiology, CiMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Ánxela Estévez-Salguero
Ánxela Estévez-Salguero
Department of Physiology, CiMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Cristina Contreras
Cristina Contreras
Department of Physiology, CiMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Amparo Romero-Picó
Amparo Romero-Picó
Department of Physiology, CiMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Johan Fernø
Johan Fernø
Hormone Laboratory, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
KG Jebsen Center for Diabetes Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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KG Jebsen Center for Diabetes Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Rubén Nogueiras
Rubén Nogueiras
Department of Physiology, CiMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Carlos Diéguez
Carlos Diéguez
Department of Physiology, CiMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Manuel Tena-Sempere
Manuel Tena-Sempere
Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica (IMIBIC)/Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
FiDiPro Program, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica (IMIBIC)/Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
FiDiPro Program, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Sulay Tovar
Sulay Tovar
Department of Physiology, CiMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Miguel López
Miguel López
Department of Physiology, CiMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Introduction Besides the regulation of the reproductive function, estrogens have a key role in the central regulation of the energy homeostasis including both modulation of feeding behavior and energy expenditure ( Mauvais-Jarvis et al. 2013
Jianshu Chen
Jianshu Chen
Lanzhou University Second College of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou, China
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Jing Yu
Jing Yu
Lanzhou University Second College of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou, China
Department of Cardiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Department of Cardiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Ruowen Yuan
Ruowen Yuan
Department of Cardiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Ningyin Li
Ningyin Li
Department of Cardiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Caie Li
Caie Li
Department of Cardiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Xiaofang Zhang
Xiaofang Zhang
Department of Cardiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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postmenopausal hypertension patients is closely associated with the changes of sex hormone axis in postmenopausal women ( Gohar et al. 2020 , Shawky et al. 2020 ). Experimental studies have confirmed that dynamic changes in estrogen levels are significantly
J N Zamarbide Losada
J N Zamarbide Losada
Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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E Sulpice
E Sulpice
Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INSERM, BIG, BGE, Grenoble, France
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S Combe
S Combe
Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INSERM, BIG, BGE, Grenoble, France
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G S Almeida
G S Almeida
Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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D A Leach
D A Leach
Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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J Choo
J Choo
Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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L Protopapa
L Protopapa
Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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M P Hamilton
M P Hamilton
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
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S McGuire
S McGuire
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
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X Gidrol
X Gidrol
Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, INSERM, BIG, BGE, Grenoble, France
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C L Bevan
C L Bevan
Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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C E Fletcher
C E Fletcher
Imperial Centre for Translational and Experimental Medicine, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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Introduction Breast cancer (BC) is the second leading cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide (1). Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) is present in 75% of BC cases and is a dominant driver of oncogenesis in this disease subtype ( Perou et al
Emma Castrique
Emma Castrique
Henry Wellcome Labs for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, Division of Molecular Neuroendocrinology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
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Marta Fernandez-Fuente
Marta Fernandez-Fuente
Henry Wellcome Labs for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, Division of Molecular Neuroendocrinology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
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Paul Le Tissier
Paul Le Tissier
Henry Wellcome Labs for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, Division of Molecular Neuroendocrinology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
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Andy Herman
Andy Herman
Henry Wellcome Labs for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, Division of Molecular Neuroendocrinology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
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Andy Levy
Andy Levy
Henry Wellcome Labs for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, Division of Molecular Neuroendocrinology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
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Introduction Estrogen is believed to be responsible both for increased anterior pituitary mitotic variability in estrous-cycling females compared with male rats ( Oishi et al . 1993 , McNicol & Carbajo-Perez 1999 , Nolan & Levy 2009 a ) and for
Denys deCatanzaro
Denys deCatanzaro
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Tyler Pollock
Tyler Pollock
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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Introduction Both endogenous and exogenous estrogens exert powerful influences over mammalian female physiology and behavior. The most potent estrogen is estradiol-17β (E 2 ), which affects estrogen receptors (ER) at very low concentrations
