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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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KG Jebsen Center for Diabetes Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica (IMIBIC)/Hospital Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
FiDiPro Program, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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, Simonian & Herbison 1997 , Voisin et al. 1997 , Osterlund et al. 1998 , Merchenthaler et al. 2004 ). Recent evidence has shown that E2 has a nucleus-specific action in the hypothalamus to modulate energy homeostasis, particularly within the ARC and
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of the hippocampus as well as ependymal cells and tanycytes lining the third ventricle of the hypothalamus ( Guo et al . 2012 , Helfer et al . 2016 ). CMKLR1 is a G i/o -protein-coupled receptor that signals through mitogen-activated protein kinase
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in mice that lack rod photoreceptors ( Panda et al . 2003 ). Changes in duration of the light–darkness cycle are decoded in mammals within the supra-chiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus. It has been proposed that altered phasing of clock
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Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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Division of Neurology, Department of Sports and Fitness, AMED-CREST, Respirology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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obesity and insulin resistance ( Hotamisligil et al . 1993 , Schenk et al . 2008 ). Obesity-associated inflammation, including enhanced expression of interleukin 1 beta (IL1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), and IL6 in the hypothalamus, was first
Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
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manner and may be responsive to medical management. The mechanical forces of TBI and the resultant secondary injury mechanisms lead to neuropathology and cellular damage to internal structures of the brain, including the hypothalamus and pituitary
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periventricular nucleus ++/+++/c Lateral preoptic nucleus +/c Medial preoptic nucleus ++/+++/c Magnocellular preoptic area − Hypothalamus Anterior commissural nucleus − Anterior hypothalamic nucleus − Arcuate nucleus +++ Dorsomedial nucleus − Lateral
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). Furthermore, although the presence of CYP11B2 transcripts was clearly demonstrable in brain stem, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and cerebellum, CYP11B2 expression only responded to dietary sodium restriction in the hippocampus and the
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de Girona ‘Dr Josep Trueta’, Institut D’investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdIBGi) and University of Girona, Girona, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Department of Clinical Science, KG Jebsen Center for Diabetes Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de Girona ‘Dr Josep Trueta’, Institut D’investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdIBGi) and University of Girona, Girona, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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administration of T 3 in the ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus (VMH), via a mechanism dependent of AMPK. Notably, we also demonstrate that the expression of browning markers in WAT correlates with serum T 4 levels in humans. Thus, in addition to the well
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Introduction Glucocorticoids (GCs) are adrenal hormones involved in the stress response, regulating processes such as immune function and metabolism. The hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis controls GC secretion via a cascade of hormonal
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Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina Doris Rosenthal, Laboratório de Biologia do Exercício, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho and Instituto de Pesquisa Translacional em Saúde e Ambiente na Região Amazônica (INPeTAM), CCS-Bloco G- Cidade Universitria, Ilha do Fundo, Rio de Janeiro 21949-900, Brazil
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these unequivocal effects on energy metabolism, 3,5-T2 might also affect the hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid axis. Horst et al . (1995) have shown that 3,5-T2 treatment reduced serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T 4 ) levels as well