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Introduction Androgens are pleiotropic hormones which bind with high affinity and specificity to androgen receptors (ARs) to regulate both reproductive and other tissues. In the uterus, androgen-target cells include stromal fibroblasts and
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Introduction In adult female mammals, the uterus undergoes remodeling with a regular cyclicity under the control of the sex hormones, progesterone and estradiol ( Bell 1983 , Pawar et al . 2014 ). In the rodent uterus, estradiol stimulates
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a few days subsequently showed radioactivity in the uterus, ovaries, brain and other tissues ( Guzzo et al . 2012 , 2013 ). [ 3 H]P 4 can also transfer between individuals, although less readily than does [ 3 H]E 2 ( Guzzo et al . 2013 ). Male
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Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, Long Beach, California, USA
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Department of Drug Treatment, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden
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), demonstrating antagonistic effects of these SERMs in the uterus in the presence of estrogen, and Las and Bza treatment in postmenopausal women does not result in adverse uterine effects ( Ronkin et al. 2005 , Cummings et al. 2010 , De Villiers et al. 2011
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, consistent with prolonged menstrual bleeding. Examination of the uterus of these high fat diet mice 24 h following progesterone withdrawal (i.e. at the time of menstrual repair) revealed decreased luminal epithelial cell proliferation and increased local
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, Turku Center for Disease Modeling, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Department of Drug Treatment, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Review Board in Gothenburg, Sweden. Figure 1 Experimental plan, uterus weight, and testosterone measurement. The schemes describe the timelines of the experiments including the 8 weeks (A) and 2 weeks E2 treatment experiments (B). Sham-operated and
Hubei Clinical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Science and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Sinopharm Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei Province, PR China
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Hubei Clinical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Science and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
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Hubei Clinical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Science and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
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Hubei Clinical Research Center for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Reproductive Science and Birth Health, Wuhan Hubei Province, PR China
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were between the ages of 22 and 42 and had regular menstrual cycles. EM and the phase of endometrium were confirmed by pathological results. Furthermore, patients with submucous fibroids of the uterus, endometrial polyps, and hydrosalpinx endocrine
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, the mice were anesthetized with Ketanest/Dexdomitor (Pfizer/Orion Pharma), bled and killed by cervical dislocation. Hypothalamus, uterus, fat depots and muscle were collected, weighed and snap-frozen. The femur and vertebrae L5 were dissected, fixed in
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removed from the chest prior to injection of Evans blue and set on the Langendorff perfusion set-up. In all experiments, the uterus was removed and weighed for confirmation of hormone deficiency or delivery. MPO activity Neutrophil infiltration into the
Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118706 ) 10.1172/JCI118706 Humpel M Isaksson P Schaefer O Kaufmann U Ciana P Maggi A Schleuning WD 2005 Tissue specificity of 8-prenylnaringenin: protection from ovariectomy induced bone loss with minimal trophic effects on the uterus