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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de Girona ‘Dr Josep Trueta’, Institut D’investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdIBGi) and University of Girona, Girona, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Department of Clinical Science, KG Jebsen Center for Diabetes Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital de Girona ‘Dr Josep Trueta’, Institut D’investigació Biomèdica de Girona (IdIBGi) and University of Girona, Girona, Spain
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CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Introduction Thyroid hormones (THs; 3,3′,5,5′ tetraiodothyroxyne or T 4 and 3,3′,5-triiodothyronine or T 3 ) exert important biological actions, not only modulating the development and growth but also regulating metabolism and energy balance
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Introduction Upon their release from steroidogenic cells, biologically active steroids are transported in the blood largely by albumin, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), and corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG). Additionally, these
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the cytoplasm, CRY and PER proteins translocate into the nucleus and form inhibitory complexes feeding negatively back on their own transcription. A daily rhythmicity of circulating thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) peaking at daytime in rats is well
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Nutrition and Metabolism, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Introduction Enteroendocrine (EE) cells are specialised hormone-secreting cells that are dispersed throughout the mucosal epithelial layer of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Collectively, these cells constitute 1% of the mucosal cell
Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Centre for Molecular
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Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Centre for Molecular
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Introduction Glucocorticoid hormones exert a wide diversity of effects in target tissues. Their activity has been typically explored using a limited number of timed end points, both in vivo and in vitro , and using such approaches a variety of
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Introduction Reproduction in nonprimate mammals and in primates is highly responsive to metabolic alterations ( Cameron 1991 , Wade & Jones 2004 ). Deficiencies of metabolic fuels prevent the proper release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH
Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
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al. 2006 , Rose & Auble 2012 , Casano-Sancho et al. 2013 , Reifschneider et al. 2015 ). Endocrinopathies are defined as long-lasting changes in the production, release, circulation, and/or regulation of hormones. Some studies have found that
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modulated by signals generated by neurotransmitter and hormone binding to G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) present on islet β-cells ( Lang 1999 , Henquin 2000 , Ahren et al . 2006 ). Several GPCR agonists including norepinephrine, dopamine, galanin, and
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synthetic Gc molecules modulate the activity of the near ubiquitously expressed glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The GR is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily and acts as a ligand-inducible transcription factor by interacting with chromatin to
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Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, INSERM, CNRS, Université Paris Decartes, INSERM, Department of Endocrinology, Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK
Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, INSERM, CNRS, Université Paris Decartes, INSERM, Department of Endocrinology, Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, UK
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Introduction AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a sensor and regulator of energy homeostasis not only at the cellular level but also at the whole-body level where it mediates the central and peripheral effects of many hormones on the metabolisms