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Introduction Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a strong inflammatory component that results from the interaction between predisposing genes and environmental factors (e.g. viral infections and diet). This interaction
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modulation ( Fig. 1 ), it is clear that this signalling pathway holds theoretical promise for the treatment of both type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity, as has been witnessed to profound effect with GLP-1 ( Nauck et al. 2021 a ). This is especially
University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge, UK
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Cambridge University Nanjing Centre of Technology and Innovation, Nanjing, P. R. China
Centro de Investigacion Principe Felipe, Valencia, Spain
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associated with a subsequent rise in the incidence of diabetes ( GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators 2023 ), making obesity a widely recognised risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) ( Klein et al. 2022 ). Additionally, emerging
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
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German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
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German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
Division of Metabolic Diseases, Technische Universität, Munich, Germany
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German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
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obesity are associated with a number of comorbidities, most importantly type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia and several kinds of cancer, predominantly gastrointestinal (GI). In 2015, around 4 million deaths were
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Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Metabolic Research Unit, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
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CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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hyperglycaemia ( Göke 2008 ). This secretory pattern becomes defective in diabetes and leads to glycaemic volatility: failure to secrete glucagon at low glucose contributes to the occurrence of hypoglycaemia ( Cryer & Gerich 1985 ), while hyperglucagonemia at
Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
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Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
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Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
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Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
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Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
Department of Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Endocrinology), Department of Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism), Gillings School of Global Public Health, Nutrition Research Institute (NRI) at Kannapolis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27559, USA
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Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has become a major health and economic burden to industrialized societies. Its negative impact on the general health and economy is still rapidly increasing due to the continuing industrialization. It is
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Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Roudebush VA Medical Center and Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Center for Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
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the Templin Lab focuses on understanding the relationship between islet immune responses and β-cell dysfunction and death in the setting of both major forms of diabetes. Emphasis is placed on the concept that β-cell intrinsic properties are drivers of
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contribute to insulin resistance ( Pedersen et al. 2016 ). The aromatic AAs tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan are correlated with diabetes risk ( Wang et al. 2011 , Chen et al. 2016 ). Bacteria harbor genes encoding mediators of aromatic AA
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Washington, where she conducted type 1 diabetes research as an undergraduate McNair Scholar at Dr Ake Lernmark’s lab. She furthered her scientific passion by participating in a postbaccalaureate program at the National Cancer Institute at NIH under Dr Elise
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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence is increasing in women due to the obesity epidemic; however, the ideal management of GDM remains controversial ( Mack & Tomich 2017 ). It is estimated that one out of six live births