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number: RJ4534). References Atkinson HC Waddell BJ 1997 Circadian variation in basal plasma corticosterone and adrenocorticotropin in the rat: sexual dimorphism and changes across the estrous cycle . Endocrinology 138 3842 – 3848 . Azooz OG
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altered circadian rhythms, and have abnormal responses to dieting and stress . American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 286 R108 – R113 . ( doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00405.2003 ) Tachibana K Jones N Dumont DJ
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2003 Circadian rhythm characteristics of serum cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in healthy Chinese men aged 30 to 60 years. A cross-sectional study . Steroids 68 133 – 138 . doi:10.1016/S0039-128X(02)00167-8 . Zihlman A 1996
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, underwent a five- and seven-fold increase in MR binding following acute stress and at the peak of the circadian rhythm, respectively ( Mifsud et al. 2021 ). These findings indicate that the MR, while certainly mediating tonic/constant actions of GCs, holds
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intake of alcohol and caffeine, endocrine (metabolic) disruptors, physical inactivity and sedentary activities, social networks, lifestyles that affect circadian rhythm (e.g. shift work), socioeconomic status and education ( Bhatnagar 2017 , Bellou et
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Introduction Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is an endogenous hormone mainly synthesised in the vertebrate pineal gland in response to darkness ( Reiter 1991 ) and circulating levels exhibit a conspicuous circadian rhythm ( Reiter
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levels in normal humans were identified to have a circadian rhythm and response to fasting and feeding ( Schoeller et al . 1997 ). Furthermore, women had substantially higher levels of leptin, even when adjusted for fat mass ( Rosenbaum et al . 1996
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at 3-h intervals in the ependymal layer/median eminence of hamsters held in LD or SD for 14 weeks. As for expression in the dmpARC, there was a photoperiodic difference between LD and SD ( P < 0.001), no circadian regulation of CRBP1 in either LD or
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each time point, they interpreted these data to demonstrate the existence of an ‘endogenous stimulatory rhythm’, where factors from the hypothalamus (including oxytocin and VIP) were promoting prolactin secretion at specific times in dependently of
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(Fig. 4B and C ). Altered TRβ2 and TSHβ mRNA expression in the fed control groups throughout the day reflects the circadian rhythm of these genes (TRβ2, P time <0.01 and TSHβ, P time <0.05). Effect of refeeding on fasting