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Abdoulaye Diané Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Nikolina Nikolic Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Alexander P Rudecki Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Shannon M King Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Drew J Bowie Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Sarah L Gray Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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-specific inner mitochondrial membrane protein UCP1. BAT is highly vascularized and richly innervated by postganglionic nerve terminals of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS; Baron et al . 2012 , Vaughan et al . 2014 ). Thermoregulatory pathways are induced

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0316
Volume/Issue:
Volume 222: Issue 3
Free access
K Eerola Institute of Biomedicine, Research Center for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology and Turku Center for Disease Modeling, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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S Virtanen Institute of Biomedicine, Research Center for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology and Turku Center for Disease Modeling, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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L Vähätalo Institute of Biomedicine, Research Center for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology and Turku Center for Disease Modeling, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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L Ailanen Institute of Biomedicine, Research Center for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology and Turku Center for Disease Modeling, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Drug Research Doctoral Program, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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M Cai Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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V Hruby Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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M Savontaus Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Heart Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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E Savontaus Institute of Biomedicine, Research Center for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology and Turku Center for Disease Modeling, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

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be higher in the late stages of the period. Therefore, changes in energy expenditure or nutrient partitioning must be responsible for augmented fat mass loss. SNS-driven BAT thermogenesis analyzed as Ucp1 mRNA and SNS activity in adrenal gland

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0009
Volume/Issue:
Volume 239: Issue 1
Free access
Rosiane A Miranda Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysics Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Rosana Torrezan Department of Physiological Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil

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Júlio C de Oliveira Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Sinop, Brazil

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Luiz F Barella Molecular Signalling Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

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Claudinéia C da Silva Franco Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil

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Patrícia C Lisboa Department of Physiological Sciences, Roberto Alcântara Gomes Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Egberto G Moura Department of Physiological Sciences, Roberto Alcântara Gomes Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Paulo C F Mathias Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil

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crucial to increase plasma insulin. Pancreatic β-cells receive many neural terminals, including the autonomic nervous system (ANS) with their parasympathetic (PNS) and sympathetic (SNS) branches, which release acetylcholine (ACh) and noradrenaline (NA

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0467
Volume/Issue:
Volume 230: Issue 1
Free access
Cathy A Guo Department of Nutrition and Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

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Shaodong Guo Department of Nutrition and Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA

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dysfunction in humans. Crosstalk between insulin signaling and β-adrenergic receptor signaling via IRS Increased catecholamine release, including epinephrine and norepinephrine, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and promotes heart failure

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0679
Volume/Issue:
Volume 233: Issue 3
Free access
Z Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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P H Bisschop Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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E Foppen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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H C van Beeren Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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A Kalsbeek Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NIN), Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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A Boelen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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E Fliers Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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BAT through the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) depends on T 3 -mediated activation of de novo lipogenesis in the hypothalamic VMH ( Lopez et al . 2010 ), establishing a role for T 3 in the VMH in the regulation of BAT. Together, these studies

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0501
Volume/Issue:
Volume 229: Issue 1
Free access
John-Paul Fuller-Jackson
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Belinda A Henry Metabolism, Diabetes and Obesity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia

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perceived by the brain, leading to activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the induction of thermogenesis ( Lowell & Spiegelman 2000 , Cannon & Nedergaard 2004 ). Noradrenaline is released within BAT and activates uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0090
Volume/Issue:
Volume 237: Issue 3
Free access
Bernard Beck INSERM, Université Henri Poincaré, U724, Faculté de Médecine, BP 184 F 54505 Vandœuvre-les-Nancy, France
INSERM, Université Henri Poincaré, U724, Faculté de Médecine, BP 184 F 54505 Vandœuvre-les-Nancy, France

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Sébastien Richy INSERM, Université Henri Poincaré, U724, Faculté de Médecine, BP 184 F 54505 Vandœuvre-les-Nancy, France

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obese adults: one-year follow-up of a randomized trial . Annals of Internal Medicine 140 778 – 785 . Strack A Akana S Horsley C Dallman M 1997 A hypercaloric load induces thermogenesis but inhibits stress responses in the SNS and HPA system

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-07-0468
Volume/Issue:
Volume 196: Issue 1
Free access
T’ng Choong Kwok University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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Roland H Stimson University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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-FDG following 1 h of cold exposure. Human BAT depots are located in the supraclavicular, axillary, paraspinal and peri-renal regions, as demonstrated by substantial 18 F-FDG uptake. (B) BAT thermogenesis is activated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-23-0017
Volume/Issue:
Volume 259: Issue 1
Open access
Ricardo J Samms School of Life Sciences, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

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Michelle Murphy School of Life Sciences, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

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Maxine J Fowler School of Life Sciences, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

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Scott Cooper School of Life Sciences, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

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Paul Emmerson School of Life Sciences, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

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Tamer Coskun School of Life Sciences, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

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Andrew C Adams School of Life Sciences, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

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Alexei Kharitonenkov School of Life Sciences, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

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Francis J P Ebling School of Life Sciences, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

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Kostas Tsintzas School of Life Sciences, Lilly Research Laboratories, Chemistry Department, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

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additional weight. Even in long-term high-fat diet studies where some increase in food intake can be observed in Siberian hamsters, this does not result in weight gain, rather the animals increase thermogenesis via increased sympathetic nervous system (SNS

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0334
Volume/Issue:
Volume 227: Issue 1
Free access
Antonius Plagge
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Gavin Kelsey Physiological Laboratory, Laboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK

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Emily L Germain-Lee Physiological Laboratory, Laboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK

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obesity, increased body weight, hyperlipidaemia, hyperglycaemia, glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinaemia, insulin resistance, reduced energy expenditure (hypometabolic) •Variable mental retardation and neurological symptoms •Reduced SNS

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-07-0544
Volume/Issue:
Volume 196: Issue 2
Free access