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) showed that insulin secretion from isolated pancreatic rat islets display a circadian rhythm that originates within the islet. Further, plasma insulin concentrations in rats exhibit daily oscillations with distinct increments at every meal ( Kalsbeek
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neuropeptides in the brain ( Froy et al . 2011 ). αMUPA mice also show pronounced circadian rhythms ( Froy et al . 2006 ) and altered locomotor activity compared with FVB/N mice ( Gutman et al . 2011 ). αMUPA mice that spontaneously consume less food per day
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function ( Takahashi 2015 ). In the case of the SCN, these clock controlled genes include membrane ion channels, thereby generating pronounced circadian rhythms in the excitability and spontaneous electrical activity of SCN neurons ( Belle & Allen 2018
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Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, College of Engineering, Wellcome Trust Centre for Biomedical Modelling and Analysis, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, College of Engineering, Wellcome Trust Centre for Biomedical Modelling and Analysis, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
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Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, College of Engineering, Wellcome Trust Centre for Biomedical Modelling and Analysis, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK
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glucocorticoid pulsatility The circadian rhythm of the HPA axis is under the control of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which directly regulates the pattern of CRH and AVP release from the PVN, and in addition modulates the responsiveness of the adrenal gland
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Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
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Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
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Introduction In mammals, many aspects of physiology and behavior are temporally regulated, showing circadian as well as circannual rhythms. Whereas, circadian rhythms reflect the daily organization of body functions, circannual rhythms represent an
Molecular Medicine Research Labs, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., Miyukigaoka 21, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8585, Japan
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Molecular Medicine Research Labs, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., Miyukigaoka 21, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8585, Japan
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Molecular Medicine Research Labs, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., Miyukigaoka 21, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8585, Japan
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Molecular Medicine Research Labs, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., Miyukigaoka 21, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8585, Japan
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Molecular Medicine Research Labs, Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., Miyukigaoka 21, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8585, Japan
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, which is critical for successful pregnancy in rodents ( Gu et al. 1994 ). The present finding predicts that, in vivo , the circadian rhythms in the endometrial stroma may be impaired during decidualization. In vivo , cellular differentiation
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given are those obtained during the week prior to the study (see Materials and Methods). Prior to the laboratory session In order to maintain or establish regular circadian rhythms (i.e. for the shift workers to be adapted for the laboratory study) and
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, referred to as ‘peripheral clocks’. The circadian rhythm of circulating glucocorticoids (generated via the HPA axis) provides a key coordination link between the central SCN clock and these peripheral clocks ( Hastings et al . 2007 ), and as such plays a
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oxytocin receptors on isolated rat fat cells . European Journal of Biochemistry 56 295 – 303 . ( doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02233.x ) Bray MS Young ME 2007 Circadian rhythms in the development of obesity: potential role for the circadian
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Rheoscience A/S, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Neurology Service, Department of Neurology and Neurosciencies, NovoNordisk A/S, Rødovre 2610, Copenhagen, Denmark
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was measured in duplicate at all time points using a commercially available insulin ELISA assay (Diamyd Diagnostics, Stockholm, Sweden). Circadian rhythm hormone profile Measurements of the circadian rhythms of leptin and insulin were performed in rats