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glycemia. Secondly, in the long term, FOXO factors control the adaptation of β cell mass and the ability of the endocrine pancreas to handle future metabolic loads. FOXO in diabetes, a possible therapeutic target
Departments of Animal Science,
Biochemistry, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, PO Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Affiliated to the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel
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Departments of Animal Science,
Biochemistry, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, PO Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Affiliated to the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel
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Departments of Animal Science,
Biochemistry, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, PO Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Affiliated to the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel
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Departments of Animal Science,
Biochemistry, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, PO Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Affiliated to the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel
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Departments of Animal Science,
Biochemistry, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, PO Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Affiliated to the Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel
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lactation ( Feuermann et al. 2004 ). Leptin, a protein hormone secreted predominantly by white adipose tissue ( Friedman & Halaas 1998 ), is therefore a key factor in regulating the metabolic adaptation of nutrient partitioning during the energy
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(re-)activated according to the endocrine needs. Adaptation of the cellular composition is observed during puberty (increase in somatotropes) and during pregnancy and lactation (expansion of lactotropes). Mechanisms underlying this pituitary plasticity
School of Biomedical Sciences, and Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia
Mater Research Institute, Translational Research Institute, University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia
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glucocorticoid metabolizing enzyme hydroxysteroid 11-β-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 (hsd11b2). These female adaptations likely prevent the cardiovascular and renal dysfunction that develop only in male offspring ( O’Sullivan et al . 2013 ). Normal regulation of
Early Life Research Unit, INRA and University of Nantes, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Oniris, Department of Animal Science, Academic Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Queen's Medical Centre, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
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Early Life Research Unit, INRA and University of Nantes, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Oniris, Department of Animal Science, Academic Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Queen's Medical Centre, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
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-induced IUGR, maternal homeostasis is altered, affecting the metabolic environment in which the fetus develops ( Tygesen et al . 2008 ). It is possible that these metabolic adaptations influence fetal growth independently of changes in the feto
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Institute of Experimental Medicine, Institut für Biochemie and Zellbiologie, Centre for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szigony 43, 1083 Budapest, Hungary
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Introduction Adaptation to stress is a basic phenomenon in mammalian life that is mandatorily associated with the activity of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Extracellular signaling molecules that stimulate the HPA axis at the brain
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. 2008 ). These punctual contributions are extremely valuable to understand the essential role of SIRT1 in adaptation to calorie restriction and fasting, conditions that are able to trigger SIRT1 protein expression in various tissues ( Cohen et al . 2004
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exercise, which highlights a possible participation of this protein in the regulation of training adaptations. In the present study, we hypothesize that exercise-induced cytokine signaling plays a pivotal role in the training adaptations, which may depend
Department of Physiology, Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Physiology Building, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK
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& Forhead 2009 , 2013 ). Deficiency of thyroid hormones during intrauterine development impairs growth of the fetus and compromises its adaptation to extrauterine life ( Fowden et al . 1998 , Hillman et al . 2012 , Sferruzzi-Perri et al . 2013
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structural changes in gut morphology ( Seeley et al. 2015 ). Our study provides novel mechanistic insights demonstrating that α-gust − / − mice do not ‘sense’ the need for morphological adaptations when deprived (BPL) or overexposed (RL) to undigested