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Department of Anatomy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
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Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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sites located outside the blood–brain barrier), neurons projecting to the brainstem and locally projecting hypothalamic neurons ( Daftary et al . 1998 , Krashes et al . 2014 ). Oxytocin and vasopressin ( Du Vigneaud 1954 ) are produced in
Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Division of Applied Life Science, Department of Reproductive Immunology, National Institute of Animal Science, Department of Animal Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Division of Applied Life Science, Department of Reproductive Immunology, National Institute of Animal Science, Department of Animal Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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House Co., London, UK) for 24 h. Oxytocin (OT, 100 nM; Teikoku Hormone MFG Co., Tokyo, Japan) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF, 0.06 nM; Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd) was used. The concentrations of OT and TNF were based on a previous study
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possible that proportionate hyperphagia may arise from impairment of the anorexic oxytocin circuitry. Although we have yet to quantify oxytocin expression in PWS-IC del mice, a reduction in the population of parvocellular oxytocin neurons has previously
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Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NIN), Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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AGTTTGACATTCGGGGGCAC TGGGGGAGTTTTCTCTGTTGG 101 Steroidogenic factor 1 (NR5A1) Sf1 CCAGTGTCCACCCTTATCCG ACCTTGTCACCACACACTGG 117 Oxytocin Oxt TGCGCAAGTGTCTTCCCTGCG AGCCATCCGGGCTACAGCAGA 216 Thyroid-stimulating hormone, β subunit
Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE), Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham, Birmingham, UK
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Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE), Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham, Birmingham, UK
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Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors (COMPARE), Universities of Birmingham and Nottingham, Birmingham, UK
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cultures of striatal neurons Cocaine suppresses GHSR1a-mediated reductions in cAMP and phosphorylation of ERK1/2. (Aguinaga et al. 2019) OTR HEK293 Co-localisation by confocal microscopy, FRET Reduces oxytocin-induced Ca 2+ i signalling
Centre for Neuroendocrinology and Department of Anatomy, Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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levels in the blood at all times that prolactin secretion is high. The same is probably true for a large number of factors that have been investigated as putative ‘prolactin releasing hormones’, including thyrotropin-releasing hormone, oxytocin, galanin
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hormones that show significant plasma level changes during these periods. During pregnancy and lactation, other hormones may also contribute to hyperphagia. The lack of central oxytocin action may partly contribute to maternal hyperphagia ( Douglas et al
Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Physiology, Unit of Translational Endocrine Physiology and Pharmacology, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, CEP05503‐900 Sao Paulo, Brazil
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preference for substrates containing the N-terminal Cys ( Alponti et al . 2015 ), such as vasopressin and oxytocin, but also acts on ANG III, Lys-bradykinin, and bradykinin ( Keller 2004 , Ruster & Wolf 2013 ), all of which with important interaction with
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). Although the relation between increased vasopressin plasma levels and the effect of the V 1A receptors might indicate an effect of vasopressin, we cannot exclude the effect of other possible ligands, e.g. oxytocin, on the receptor. However, vasopressin has
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elevation of the oxytocin levels in di/di rats could – at least partly – compensate its HPA axis stimulatory role as oxytocin may act on pituitary V1b receptors to stimulate ACTH release ( Schlosser et al . 1994 ). The role of AVP in opiate