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as an association between physical and chemical stimuli in early life and future functional status ( de Moura et al . 2008 ). Overnutrition during lactation represents a risk factor for obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Animals raised in
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Laboratory of Lipid and Glucose Metabolism, Laboratory of Metabolic Medicine, Division of Neuroscience, Department of Biochemistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China
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Laboratory of Lipid and Glucose Metabolism, Laboratory of Metabolic Medicine, Division of Neuroscience, Department of Biochemistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400016, People's Republic of China
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that of its control (CTR) that is raised in a normal-sized litter with around ten pups per litter. These chronic postnatal overnutrition (CPO) animals are characterized by persistent overweight and early onset of obesity, hyperleptinemia
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may be prone to develop obesity and cardiovascular disease in later life when the state of maternal nutrition is altered ( Armitage et al . 2005 ). Moreover, early postnatal overnutrition may represent a risk factor for later obesity and associated
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& Craig 1988 , Plagemann et al . 1992 , Routh et al . 1993 , Jones et al . 1995 , Kozak et al . 2000 ). Experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated that early postnatal overnutrition represents a risk factor for later obesity and associated
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been adversely programed during fetal life have an increased risk of developing these diseases when exposed to a mismatching overnutrition situation later in life. In certain developing countries, the incidence of intrauterine growth restriction may be
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180 (+50%; P =0.031) and the SL-Ca group had values similar to controls ( Fig. 1C ). Figure 1 Effects on the body mass, food consumption and NPY content of postnatal early overnutrition followed by 2months of dietary calcium supplementation at
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subject. Maternal overnutrition and obesity High maternal body mass index (BMI) and obesity has long been associated with reduced fertility and the occurrence of obesity in children, mediated by raised maternal metabolites such as glucose and
Pinnacle Clinical Research, Live Oak, USA
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Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA
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how overnutrition stimulates this process. For example, many studies have reported increased expressions of genes involved in the fat deposition and/or decreased expressions of genes that regulate beta oxidation following overnutrition ( Hudgins et al
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undernutrition or overnutrition induces higher body corpulence and adiposity, development of metabolic syndrome and the prodrome of type-2 diabetes in the first generation of descendants ( Barbero et al . 2013 ). The objective of this study was to determine the
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Adipose tissue is the key tissue affected by over-nutrition, and whole-body energy homeostasis critically depends on how well adipose depots remodel in response to an excess of calories. In this study, we describe the novel function of key metabolic