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Kazuhiko Imakawa Animal Resource Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kasama, Ibaraki, Japan

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Rulan Bai Animal Resource Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kasama, Ibaraki, Japan

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Hiroshi Fujiwara Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan

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Atsushi Ideta Zennoh Embryo Transfer Center, Kamishihoro, Hokkaido, Japan

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Yoshito Aoyagi Zennoh Embryo Transfer Center, Kamishihoro, Hokkaido, Japan

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Kazuya Kusama Animal Resource Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kasama, Ibaraki, Japan

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by which this type of cell forms have not been definitively elucidated. Approximately 50% of pregnancy losses occur between blastocyst hatching and embryo attachment to endometrium in cattle ( Wolf et al . 2003 ), during which the establishment of

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0490
Volume/Issue:
Volume 233: Issue 1
Free access
Anna Z Szóstek Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, The Interdisciplinary Centre of Research in Animal Health, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Olsztyn, Poland

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António M Galvão Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, The Interdisciplinary Centre of Research in Animal Health, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Olsztyn, Poland
Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, The Interdisciplinary Centre of Research in Animal Health, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Olsztyn, Poland

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Graça M Ferreira-Dias Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, The Interdisciplinary Centre of Research in Animal Health, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Olsztyn, Poland

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Dariusz J Skarzynski Department of Reproductive Immunology and Pathology, The Interdisciplinary Centre of Research in Animal Health, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Olsztyn, Poland

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steroids on PG production by homogeneous equine endometrial epithelial and stromal cells remains unclear. The in vitro model using cells isolated from equine endometrium recently developed by our team seems to be a good model for studying the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0185
Volume/Issue:
Volume 220: Issue 3
Free access
Jane J Reavey MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Catherine Walker MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Alison A Murray MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Savita Brito-Mutunayagam MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Sheona Sweeney MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Moira Nicol MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Ana Cambursano MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Hilary O D Critchley MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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Jacqueline A Maybin MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

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women have no structural cause for their regular AUB and are assigned the AUB-E (AUB of endometrial origin) category. The cause of AUB-E remains undefined but current studies implicate excessive inflammation, delayed repair of the endometrium and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0446
Volume/Issue:
Volume 249: Issue 2
Open access
Jie Liu College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
Department of Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, China

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Fei Gao Department of Biology, Shantou University, Shantou, China

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Yue-Fang Liu College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China

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Hai-Ting Dou College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China

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Jia-Qi Yan College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China

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Zong-Min Fan College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China

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Zeng-Ming Yang College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China

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levamisole. Sections were counter-stained with 1% methyl green. Isolation and treatments of endometrium stromal cells Endometrial stromal cells were isolated as previously described ( Lei et al . 2012 ). Stromal cells were cultured with DMEM/F12

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0636
Volume/Issue:
Volume 234: Issue 3
Free access
Anne R O'Connell Animal Reproduction, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Science, AgResearch Limited, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Puddle Alley Mosgiel, Mosgiel 9092, New Zealand

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Kenneth P McNatty Animal Reproduction, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Science, AgResearch Limited, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Puddle Alley Mosgiel, Mosgiel 9092, New Zealand

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Peter R Hurst Animal Reproduction, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Science, AgResearch Limited, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Puddle Alley Mosgiel, Mosgiel 9092, New Zealand

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Thomas E Spencer Animal Reproduction, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Science, AgResearch Limited, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Puddle Alley Mosgiel, Mosgiel 9092, New Zealand

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Fuller W Bazer Animal Reproduction, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Science, AgResearch Limited, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Puddle Alley Mosgiel, Mosgiel 9092, New Zealand

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Karen L Reader Animal Reproduction, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Science, AgResearch Limited, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Puddle Alley Mosgiel, Mosgiel 9092, New Zealand

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Peter D Johnstone Animal Reproduction, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Science, AgResearch Limited, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Puddle Alley Mosgiel, Mosgiel 9092, New Zealand

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George H Davis Animal Reproduction, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Science, AgResearch Limited, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Puddle Alley Mosgiel, Mosgiel 9092, New Zealand

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Jennifer L Juengel Animal Reproduction, School of Biological Sciences, Department of Anatomy, Department of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Science, AgResearch Limited, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Puddle Alley Mosgiel, Mosgiel 9092, New Zealand

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endometrium ( Fig. 3 ). In uterine tissue from pregnant ewes, INHBA mRNA expression on day 14 was similar to that observed on day 14 of the oestrous cycle but with endometrial glands also containing INHBA mRNA. By day 18 of pregnancy, expression appeared

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0367
Volume/Issue:
Volume 228: Issue 3
Free access
Isabelle Lee Department of Systems Pharmacology & Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Guannan Zhang Department of Systems Pharmacology & Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Clementina Mesaros Department of Systems Pharmacology & Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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Trevor M Penning Department of Systems Pharmacology & Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

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malignancy within the female reproductive system ( Siegel et al. 2019 ). Exposure of the endometrium to unopposed estrogens from endogenous and exogenous sources is of concern as it has been shown to be the main driver of endometrial cancer. Polycyclic

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-19-0579
Volume/Issue:
Volume 247: Issue 2
Free access
Yanwen Jiang College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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Lu Chen College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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Robert N Taylor Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Molecular Medicine and Translational Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA

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Chunjin Li College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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Xu Zhou College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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Introduction In many species, such as human, nonhuman primates and rodents, the endometrium consists of epithelial glands supported by a connective tissue stroma that undergoes cycles of proliferation and secretory activity. The uterine mucosa

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0544
Volume/Issue:
Volume 236: Issue 3
Free access
Sourav Kundu
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Kousik Pramanick
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Sudipta Paul
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Arun Bandyopadhyay Endocrinology Laboratory, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India

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Dilip Mukherjee
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. 2000 , Srisuparp et al . 2003 , Lin et al . 2005 , Ziecik et al . 2005 ). Despite the evidence regarding the presence of the LHR/HCG receptor in the endometrium, a few studies indicated that gonadal LHR does not appear to be present in human

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-11-0486
Volume/Issue:
Volume 215: Issue 1
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Douglas A Gibson Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Bioquarter, Edinburgh, UK

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Ioannis Simitsidellis Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Bioquarter, Edinburgh, UK

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Frances Collins Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Bioquarter, Edinburgh, UK

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Philippa T K Saunders Centre for Inflammation Research, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Bioquarter, Edinburgh, UK

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Introduction In women, the endometrium is divided into an inner/luminal functional layer (‘functionalis’) and a basal layer (‘basalis’). On its inner (luminal) aspect, columnar epithelial cells form a boundary between the fluid-filled uterine

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0106
Volume/Issue:
Volume 246: Issue 3
Free access
Hwa-Yong Lee Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Department of Physiology and Genetic Regulation, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
Departments of Food Technology and
Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn 10-747, Poland
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

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Tomas J Acosta Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Department of Physiology and Genetic Regulation, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
Departments of Food Technology and
Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn 10-747, Poland
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

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Michiyo Tanikawa Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Department of Physiology and Genetic Regulation, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
Departments of Food Technology and
Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn 10-747, Poland
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

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Ryosuke Sakumoto Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Department of Physiology and Genetic Regulation, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
Departments of Food Technology and
Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn 10-747, Poland
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

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Junichi Komiyama Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Department of Physiology and Genetic Regulation, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
Departments of Food Technology and
Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn 10-747, Poland
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

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Yukari Tasaki Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Department of Physiology and Genetic Regulation, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
Departments of Food Technology and
Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn 10-747, Poland
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

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Mariusz Piskula Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Department of Physiology and Genetic Regulation, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
Departments of Food Technology and
Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn 10-747, Poland
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

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Dariusz J Skarzynski Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Department of Physiology and Genetic Regulation, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
Departments of Food Technology and
Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn 10-747, Poland
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

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Masafumi Tetsuka Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Department of Physiology and Genetic Regulation, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
Departments of Food Technology and
Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn 10-747, Poland
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

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Kiyoshi Okuda Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
Department of Physiology and Genetic Regulation, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Ibaraki 305-0901, Japan
Departments of Food Technology and
Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn 10-747, Poland
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan

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a target organ for GCs in some species. However, the roles of GCs in the bovine endometrium remain unknown. The endometrium is a complex tissue and mainly consists of epithelial and stromal cells ( Fortier et al. 1988 ). Although both types

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06975
Volume/Issue:
Volume 193: Issue 1
Free access