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different energy requirements. Energy metabolism in normal hearts depends on ATP production from mitochondrial oxidation of glucose and fatty acids (FA; Taegtmeyer 1994 , Stanley & Chandler 2002 ). FA oxidation is the main cardiac energy source accounting
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, for example, with re-feeding during recovery from stress, glucocorticoids may promote glycogen re-accumulation. The effects of glucocorticoids on fatty acid metabolism are less well understood than those on glucose metabolism and have not been reviewed
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contractile performance is derived from fatty acids while the remainder (∼30%) is principally obtained via metabolism of glucose ( Stanley et al . 2005 , An & Rodrigues 2006 ). Well-controlled fatty acid metabolism is also important to prevent triglyceride
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Departments of Kinesiology and Biological Sciences, Biological Sciences, Physiology and Biophysics, College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences, University of Southern California, 3560 Watt Way, PED 107, Los Angeles, California 90089-0652, USA Departments of
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LCFA transporter, fatty acid translocase (FAT/CD36), from an intracellular compartment to the PM ( Dyck et al . 2001 , Luiken et al . 2002 ). However, the effects of insulin on muscle LCFA metabolism, independent of its stimulatory effects on glucose
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Diabetes and Obesity Division, St Vincent's Clinical School, Department of Physiology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Diabetes and Obesity Division, St Vincent's Clinical School, Department of Physiology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Diabetes and Obesity Division, St Vincent's Clinical School, Department of Physiology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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JF Luiken JJ Bonen A 2010 Membrane fatty acid transporters as regulators of lipid metabolism: implications for metabolic disease . Physiological Reviews 90 367 – 417 . ( doi:10.1152/physrev.00003.2009 ) Goodpaster BH He J Watkins S Kelley DE 2001
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Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Singapore Lipidomics Incubator, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
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Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore
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-inositol states could impact placental lipid metabolism with consequences for fetal development. In this study we sought to address the specific hypothesis that myo-inositol treatment alters the processing of fatty acids in normal human term placenta. We
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) through several mechanisms such as i) fatty acid metabolism by means of inhibition of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) to import fatty acid-CoA into the mitochondria for oxidation; ii) binding to fatty acid translocase (FAT/CD36), and further
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mellitus and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ( Hubert et al . 1983 , de Marco et al . 1999 ). Fatty acids are one of the mediators of insulin resistance ( Boden 1998 ), and an imbalance in fatty acid metabolism results in the accumulation of
School of Medicine, Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK
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School of Medicine, Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK
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School of Medicine, Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK
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School of Medicine, Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7PX, UK
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then available for metabolism by β-oxidation. Inhibition of CPT-1 therefore increases the availability of fatty acids in the cytosol, leading to their diversion away from oxidative metabolism and towards TAG formation. Accordingly, cells exposed to
Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Diabetes Centre, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
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-described effects of BAs in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, we hypothesized that central effects of BA contribute to the regulation of energy metabolism. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the effects of central bile acid signaling on