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Peter Smith AgResearch Invermay, Department of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Robinson Research Institute, Puddle Alley, Mosgiel 9053, New Zealand
AgResearch Invermay, Department of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Robinson Research Institute, Puddle Alley, Mosgiel 9053, New Zealand

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Dagmar Wilhelm AgResearch Invermay, Department of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Robinson Research Institute, Puddle Alley, Mosgiel 9053, New Zealand

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Raymond J Rodgers AgResearch Invermay, Department of Anatomy, Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Robinson Research Institute, Puddle Alley, Mosgiel 9053, New Zealand

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important implications for human health and the livestock industry. With respect to the ovary, pre-natal exposure to contaminants has been implicated in human polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the leading cause of anovulatory infertility in women, as well as

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0062
Volume/Issue:
Volume 221: Issue 3
Free access
Hen Prizant Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Human Reproduction, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, PO Box 693, Rochester, New York 14642, USA

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Norbert Gleicher Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Human Reproduction, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, PO Box 693, Rochester, New York 14642, USA

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Aritro Sen Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Human Reproduction, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, PO Box 693, Rochester, New York 14642, USA
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Human Reproduction, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 601 Elmwood Avenue, PO Box 693, Rochester, New York 14642, USA

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enhances follicular development and dysfunctional formation of antral follicles leading to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), low androgen levels may be associated with abnormalities of follicular growth, low functional ovarian reserve (LFOR) and primary

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0296
Volume/Issue:
Volume 222: Issue 3
Free access
V Squicciarini Center for Neurobiochemical Studies in Endocrine Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Neurobiochemistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

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R Riquelme Center for Neurobiochemical Studies in Endocrine Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Neurobiochemistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

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K Wilsterman Department of Integrative Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA

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G E Bentley Department of Integrative Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA

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H E Lara Center for Neurobiochemical Studies in Endocrine Diseases, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Neurobiochemistry, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

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Introduction RFamide-related peptide (also known as gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone, GnIH) is a neuropeptide that is present in human brain and gonads and is known to act on human ovary ( Tsutsui et al . 2007 , Tsutsui 2009 , Ubuka et al

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0357
Volume/Issue:
Volume 239: Issue 1
Free access
Daniela Fernandois Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Laboratory of Neurobiochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

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Gonzalo Cruz Laboratorio de Alteraciones Reproductivas y Metabólicas, Centro de Neurobiología y Plasticidad Cerebral (CNPC), Instituto de Fisiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile

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Eun Kyung Na Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Laboratory of Neurobiochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

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Hernán E Lara Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Laboratory of Neurobiochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

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Alfonso H Paredes Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Laboratory of Neurobiochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

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Introduction Previous work has demonstrated that during the subfertility period in rats, the content of norepinephrine in the ovary increases ( Chavez-Genaro et al . 2007 , Acuna et al . 2009 ), which is accompanied by an increase in the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0181
Volume/Issue:
Volume 232: Issue 1
Free access
Federica Innocenti DAHFMO, Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Lidia Cerquetti Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Serena Pezzilli Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Barbara Bucci S. Pietro Hospital Fatebenefratelli, Rome, Italy

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Vincenzo Toscano Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Rita Canipari DAHFMO, Unit of Histology and Medical Embryology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Antonio Stigliano Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sant’Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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and killed at the end of treatment by cervical dislocation. All animal procedures were approved by the Local Ethics Committee for Animal Research. The ovaries were quickly removed, fixed in Bouin’s liquid (for morphological evaluation) or 4

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0203
Volume/Issue:
Volume 234: Issue 1
Free access
Yi Luan Division of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA

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Maxwell E Edmonds Division of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA

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Teresa K Woodruff Division of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA

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So-Youn Kim Division of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Olson Center for Women’s Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985860 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA

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Introduction In the mammalian ovary, the primordial follicle is a non-growing, non-dividing oocyte surrounded by squamous granulosa cells that are not yet steroidogenic. The number of primordial follicles is established at birth and forms the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0370
Volume/Issue:
Volume 240: Issue 2
Free access
Christopher A Price Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Centre de recherche en reproduction animale, University of Montreal, 3200 rue Sicotte, St‐Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada J2S 7C6

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et al . 2012 ). The expression of some FGF family members in the ovary is tissue specific and others are widely expressed; for example, FGF7 is expressed in theca cells but not granulosa cells or oocytes ( Parrott et al . 1994 ), whereas FGFR2 is

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0414
Volume/Issue:
Volume 228: Issue 2
Free access
Michael W Pankhurst Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

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Rebecca L Kelley School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

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Rachel L Sanders Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

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Savana R Woodcock Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

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Dorothy E Oorschot Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Brain Health Research Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

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Nicola J Batchelor Department of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

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Introduction Mammalian ovaries are endowed with a finite number of oocytes during early development. The dormant oocytes are encapsulated by pre-granulosa cells in structures known as primordial follicles. Primordial follicles are released

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0005
Volume/Issue:
Volume 237: Issue 2
Free access
Marie M Devillers Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS, INSERM, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative UMR 8251, Physiologie de l’Axe Gonadotrope U1133, Paris, France

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Florence Petit Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS, INSERM, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative UMR 8251, Physiologie de l’Axe Gonadotrope U1133, Paris, France

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Victoria Cluzet Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS, INSERM, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative UMR 8251, Physiologie de l’Axe Gonadotrope U1133, Paris, France

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Charlotte M François Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS, INSERM, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative UMR 8251, Physiologie de l’Axe Gonadotrope U1133, Paris, France

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Frank Giton APHP CIB GHU Sud Henri Mondor, INSERM IMRB U955, Eq.07, Faculté de Médecine, Créteil, France

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Ghislaine Garrel Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS, INSERM, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative UMR 8251, Physiologie de l’Axe Gonadotrope U1133, Paris, France

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Joëlle Cohen-Tannoudji Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS, INSERM, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative UMR 8251, Physiologie de l’Axe Gonadotrope U1133, Paris, France

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Céline J Guigon Sorbonne Paris Cité, Université Paris-Diderot, CNRS, INSERM, Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative UMR 8251, Physiologie de l’Axe Gonadotrope U1133, Paris, France

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contributing to the programming of adult reproductive function ( Stewart & Cygan 1980 , Clarkson et al. 2009 , Brock et al. 2011 , Kuiri-Hänninen et al. 2013 , Rey 2014 ). The ovary is already receptive to gonadotropins during the infantile period

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0313
Volume/Issue:
Volume 240: Issue 2
Free access
Renata C Uliani Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil

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Alan J Conley Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA

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C Jo Corbin Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA

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Aimê M Friso Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil

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Luciana F S Maciel Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil

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Marco A Alvarenga Department of Animal Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil

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Introduction Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has attracted considerable interest in female reproduction as an indicator of reproductive aging and fertility, predicting the size of follicle populations in the ovaries of women and other mammals

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0391
Volume/Issue:
Volume 240: Issue 2
Free access