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Introduction Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is defined as the failure of a fetus to achieve its genetic potential for size. Placental insufficiency is a leading cause of IUGR in humans and complicates 4–8% of pregnancies ( Hendrix
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appetitive drive postnatally ( Kirk et al . 2009 , Steculorum & Bouret 2011 b , Sarr et al . 2012 ). We have developed a nonhuman primate, baboon model of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) to determine the effects of this common pathophysiological
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Introduction Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) results from inadequate placental function limiting fetal nutrient delivery, impairing normal growth and development ( Marconi & Paolini 2008 ). Infants affected by placental insufficiency
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intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) between day 2 and day 10 after birth can partially rectify this adverse metabolic phenotype although its effects on adipose tissue appear to be confined to white adipocytes ( Attig et al . 2008 ). The aim of this study
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Introduction In pregnancies affected by intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), a poorly functioning placenta restricts nutrient supply to the fetus, preventing normal fetal growth ( Marconi & Paolini 2008 , Figueras & Gardosi 2011 ). Fetal
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. 2005 , Samuelsson et al. 2008 , Elahi et al. 2009 ). Furthermore, offspring of isocaloric but low protein-fed mice also develop high blood pressure and postnatal endothelial dysfunction ( Clough 2015 ). Likewise, rat models of IUGR display
Early Life Research Unit, INRA and University of Nantes, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Oniris, Department of Animal Science, Academic Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Queen's Medical Centre, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
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Early Life Research Unit, INRA and University of Nantes, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Oniris, Department of Animal Science, Academic Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Queen's Medical Centre, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
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, outcomes linked to mechanisms affecting the size at birth ( Barker 1997 , Roseboom et al . 2000 ). In large mammals, including sheep, pigs, and humans, chronic caloric restriction throughout late gestation results in intra-uterine growth retardation (IUGR
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Bestor TH 2000 The DNA methyltransferases of mammals . Human Molecular Genetics 9 2395 – 2402 . ( https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/9.16.2395 ) 10.1093/hmg/9.16.2395 11005794 Boehmer BH Limesand SW Rozance PJ 2017 The impact of IUGR on pancreatic
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Departments of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West HSC 4H30A, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1
Departments of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West HSC 4H30A, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4K1
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restriction (IUGR) and/or small-for-gestational age (SGA), showed significant associations between intrauterine growth, BW, and postnatal reproductive function ( Cooper et al . 1996 , van Weissenbruch & Delemarre-van de Waal 2006 , Sloboda et al . 2007
Research Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Service of Endocrinology, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Côte Ste-Catherine, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3T 1C5
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Research Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Service of Endocrinology, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Côte Ste-Catherine, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3T 1C5
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Research Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Service of Endocrinology, CHU Sainte-Justine, 3175 Côte Ste-Catherine, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3T 1C5
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normal pregnant rats ( Bedard et al . 2005 ). We recently showed that AT 1 R and P450aldo mRNA expression was enhanced in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) foetal adrenal glands and was associated with an increase in serum aldosterone levels