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Fabio Arturo Iannotti Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pozzuoli, Campania, Italy

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Vincenzo Di Marzo Director, Joint International Research Unit for the Chemical and Biomolecular Study of the Microbiome in Metabolic Health and Nutrition (JIRU-MicroMeNu) between the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry) and Université Laval, Naples, Campania, Italy
Canada Excellence Research Chair on the Microbiome-Endocannabinoidome Axis in Metabolic Health (CERC-MEND), Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and School of Nutrition, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, CRIUCPQ, INAF and Centre NUTRISS, Université Laval, Québec City, Canada

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sensitivity and fat accumulation, are the short-chain fatty acids (SCFA). These are small metabolites produced from the digestion of complex fibres. Several GPCR targets have been identified for SCFA ( Hernández et al. 2019 ). Microbial-derived amino acid

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Gut microbiome special collection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0444
Volume/Issue:
Volume 248: Issue 2
Free access
Marion Régnier UCLouvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, WELBIO – Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and BIOtechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Brussels, Belgium

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Matthias Van Hul UCLouvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, WELBIO – Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and BIOtechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Brussels, Belgium

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Claude Knauf Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, INSERM U1220, Institut de Recherche en Santé Digestive (IRSD), CHU Purpan, Place du Docteur Baylac, Toulouse Cedex 3, France
European Associated Laboratory (EAL) ‘NeuroMicrobiota’, Brussels/Toulouse, Belgium

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Patrice D Cani UCLouvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, WELBIO – Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and BIOtechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Brussels, Belgium
European Associated Laboratory (EAL) ‘NeuroMicrobiota’, Brussels/Toulouse, Belgium

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approach, and several dietetic concepts, including prebiotics as well as probiotics, are currently being researched ( Reid et al. 2019 , Sanders et al. 2019 ). Traditionally, the quality and quantity of fatty acids and dietary fibres are denoted as

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Gut microbiome special collection, Top-cited articles of 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0473
Volume/Issue:
Volume 248: Issue 2
Free access
Julie Rodriguez Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium

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Nathalie M Delzenne Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium

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generate butyrate, one important short chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced upon fermentation of carbohydrates and fibers ( Qin et al. 2012 ). The decreased abundance of butyrate-producing bacteria was confirmed in a Chinese cohort and seemed to appear early

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Gut microbiome special collection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0499
Volume/Issue:
Volume 249: Issue 1
Free access
Nicole G Barra Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Fernando F Anhê Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Joseph F Cavallari Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Anita M Singh Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Darryl Y Chan Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Jonathan D Schertzer Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Centre for Metabolism, Obesity and Diabetes Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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microbial composition, increased microbial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels in the colon, increased adipose tissue mass, and changed hepatic gene expression related to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism ( Cho et al. 2012 ). Studies

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Gut microbiome special collection, Top-cited articles of 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-21-0081
Volume/Issue:
Volume 250: Issue 2
Free access
Erica Yeo Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

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Patricia L Brubaker Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

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Deborah M Sloboda Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

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. 2 ), including the fermentation of non-digestible carbohydrates into short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), the processing of bile acids (BA) into secondary BAs, and the unique processing of amino acids such as tryptophan into indole compounds. The most

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Gut microbiome special collection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-21-0354
Volume/Issue:
Volume 253: Issue 1
Open access