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Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Metabolic Research Unit, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
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CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB - Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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+ was shown to inhibit pyruvate-stimulated glucagon secretion in perfused rat pancreas ( Ishihara et al. 2003 ), an effect that was confirmed by static secretion and electrophysiological experiments in purified rat α-cells ( Franklin et al. 2005
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Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, & Metabolism, Vanderbilt University Medical Center School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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expression of PGC-1α ( Zhang et al. 2005 ) and PDK4 ( Sugden et al. 2001 ) in intact rat islets. This suggests that these transcriptional regulators are important for the metabolic programme in alpha cells and the regulation of glucagon secretion
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to co-localize with glucagon secretory granules in rat islets ( Hayashi et al. 2003 , Cabrera et al. 2008 ). Glutamate secretion is activated by stimuli that also promote glucagon secretion, providing further evidence that the two peptides are co
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liver-alpha-cell axis . Diabetes 66 235 – 240 . ( https://doi.org/10.2337/db16-0994 ) Hope KM Tran POT Zhou H Oseid E LeRoy E & Robertson RP 2004 Regulation of alpha cell function by the beta cell in isolated human and rat islets
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regulate the transcription of the preproglucagon gene by binding to its G1 promoter element ( Gosmain et al. 2007 ; Fig. 4C ). Pax6 -knockdown experiments in primary rat α cells and mouse αTC lines have revealed that PAX6 regulates the transcription of