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Reproduction and Developmental Biology Group, Institute of Marine Research, Nordnes, Bergen, Norway
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, including genes belonging to the Wnt pathway ( Crespo et al. 2016 ). The Wnt signaling system is a conserved cell-to-cell communication system that consists of several Wnt ligands and receptors. This system operates in branches that differ in their
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Research Centre for Integrative Physiology and Pharmacology, Turku Center for Disease Modeling, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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bone mass. Several large scale human genetic studies have demonstrated that the WNT16 locus is reproducibly associated with cortical bone thickness, bone mineral density and non-vertebral fractures ( Estrada et al . 2012 , Medina-Gomez et al
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Introduction Ovarian development is regulated by various signaling pathways along with other growth factors. Wnt/Frizzled pathways play an important role in ovarian embryogenesis, folliculogenesis and possibly ovulation and luteinization in
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, Wang et al. 2013 ). WNT glycoproteins comprise a family of at least 19 ligands that bind to G-protein-coupled frizzled receptors and two low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein co-receptors ( Paul & Dey 2008 , Sonderegger et al . 2010
Department of Pediatrics, First Hospital of Xi’an, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
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, Bilkovski et al. 2011 ). Many signal molecules of the Wnt signaling pathway play an essential role in metabolism regulation and tissue inflammation. Wnt/β-Catenin and Wnt/Ca 2+ maintain proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors ( Schulte et al
Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute and
The Department of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea
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The Department of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute and
The Department of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute and
The Department of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea
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The Department of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute and
The Department of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute and
The Department of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
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Introduction Wnt proteins are major signaling molecules involved in embryonic induction, generation of cell polarity, and cell fate decisions, as evidenced in studies with C. elegans , Drosophila , and mice ( Cadigan & Nusse 1997
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conditions with SB216763 (Sigma) or purified Wnt3a (R&D systems, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK) to activate Wnt signalling. Creation of PTP-BL conditionally expressing INS-1 cells cDNA encoding human WT PTP-BL or PTP-BL-CS (which contains a point mutation leading
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indicate that the action of metformin on the gut endocrine system may be L-cell-specific and, more precisely, GLP1-specific, and may be distinct from DPP4 inhibition. Recently, it has been reported that the insulin and Wnt signaling pathways converge their
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renal Wnt signaling To screen for novel pathways involved in renal FGF23-dependent signaling, PCR-based array technology was utilized in initial experiments. This Pathway-Finder array contains primers recognizing 84 genes from 18 signaling pathways
Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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Laboratory of Animal Breeding, Veterinary Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Bioinformatics Core Facility, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA
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G1 transit ( Diehl et al. 1998 ). Secondly, GSK-3β is one component of a multimeric complex containing several proteins including axin, adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), and β-catenin. Activation of the wingless (Wnt) signal transduction pathway