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Lei Li Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China

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Ping Ma Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China

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Chen Huang Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China

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Yongjun Liu Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China

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Ye Zhang Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China

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Chen Gao Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China

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Tianxia Xiao Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China

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Pei-Gen Ren Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China

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Brian A Zabel Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China

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Jian V Zhang Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Palo Alto Institute for Research and Education, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China

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Introduction Chemerin, also known as retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 (RARRES2), was initially identified as a chemoattractant ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor (GPR), chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1, also known as ChemR23 or DEZ

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Gisela Helfer School of Chemistry and Biosciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK

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Qing-Feng Wu State Key Laboratory of Molecular Development Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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Introduction Adipokines, secreted by adipose tissue, are involved in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome ( Lehr et al . 2012 ). Chemerin, encoded by the gene retinoic acid receptor responder 2 ( Rarres2 ), also known as tazarotene

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Jillian L Rourke Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, PO Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2

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Shanmugam Muruganandan Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, PO Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2

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Helen J Dranse Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, PO Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2

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Nichole M McMullen Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, PO Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2

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Christopher J Sinal Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, PO Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2

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Introduction Chemerin, also known as retinoic acid receptor responder (tazarotene-induced) 2, is a hormone-like protein that is secreted by the liver and white adipose tissue (WAT) as well as at localized sites of inflammation ( Goralski et al

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Ya-Li Yang Research Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

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Li-Rong Ren Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Birth Defects, Shenzhen Baoan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

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Li-Feng Sun Research Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

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Chen Huang Research Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

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Tian-Xia Xiao Research Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

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Bao-Bei Wang Research Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

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Jie Chen Research Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

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Brian A Zabel Laboratory of Immunology and Vascular Biology, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA, and Center for Molecular Biology and Medicine, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA

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Peigen Ren Research Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

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Jian V Zhang Research Laboratory for Reproductive Health, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China

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Introduction Chemerin, a recently discovered adipose cytokine, is also known as tazarotene-induced gene 2 ( TIG2 ) and retinoic acid receptor responder protein 2 (RARRES2) ( Zabel et al . 2006 ). Initially, chemerin was considered to be a

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Harman S Mattu Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, University of Warwick Medical School, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK

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Harpal S Randeva Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, University of Warwick Medical School, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK

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chemical mediators, termed adipocytokines or adipokines. The discovery of leptin in 1994 heralded a new era in the study of WAT and the discovery of a number of adipocytokines, such as adiponectin, leptin, resistin, visfatin, apelin, omentin, chemerin

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Laurie Rouger Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire, WELBIO, Université Paris Diderot, Euroscreen SA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Erasme, Route de Lennik 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium

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G Raphaël Denis Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire, WELBIO, Université Paris Diderot, Euroscreen SA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Erasme, Route de Lennik 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium

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Souphalone Luangsay Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire, WELBIO, Université Paris Diderot, Euroscreen SA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Erasme, Route de Lennik 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire, WELBIO, Université Paris Diderot, Euroscreen SA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Erasme, Route de Lennik 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium

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Marc Parmentier Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire, WELBIO, Université Paris Diderot, Euroscreen SA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Erasme, Route de Lennik 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium
Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Biologie Humaine et Moléculaire, WELBIO, Université Paris Diderot, Euroscreen SA, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Erasme, Route de Lennik 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium

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family ( Maffei et al . 1995 , Hu et al . 1996 ), but several new members have been discovered recently ( MacDougald & Burant 2007 , Wozniak et al . 2009 , Ouchi et al . 2011 ), and since 2007, chemerin has been included in this family of

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J Hoppmann
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N Perwitz
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B Meier
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M Fasshauer Department of Internal Medicine I, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Luebeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Luebeck, Germany

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D Hadaschik
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H Lehnert
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J Klein
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1 , Tnfα and chemerin. Il6 mRNA concentrations were dose-dependently decreased by up to 60% after stimulation with dexamethasone for 8 h ( Fig. 2 A). Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of dexamethasone was time-dependent. Il6 gene expression was

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Patrik Šimják Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

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Anna Cinkajzlová Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
Centre for Experimental Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic

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Kateřina Anderlová Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
3rd Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

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Antonín Pařízek Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic

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Miloš Mráz Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic

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Michal Kršek 3rd Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
2nd Internal Department, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic

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Martin Haluzík Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
Centre for Experimental Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic

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classical adipokines including adiponectin and leptin, several other adipokines were examined in the context of GDM. One of these adipokines is chemerin, which is involved in the regulation of adipocyte development and liver, skeletal muscle and adipose

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M K Piya Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Site, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Site, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK

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P G McTernan Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Site, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK

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S Kumar Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Site, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK
Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, Warwickshire Institute for the Study of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Research Laboratories, Warwick Medical School, University Hospital Site, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, UK

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/PBEF/NAMPT Pro-inflammatory and insulin mimicking Secreted by adipocytes ↑ In obesity Chang et al . (2011) and McGee et al . (2011) Chemerin Affects adipogenesis, inflammation as well as glucose metabolism Secreted by WAT ↑ In obesity Catalán et al . (2011

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Joan Villarroya Departament de Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

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Rubén Cereijo Departament de Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

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Aleix Gavaldà-Navarro Departament de Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

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Marion Peyrou Departament de Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

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Marta Giralt Departament de Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

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Francesc Villarroya Departament de Bioquímica i Biomedicina Molecular and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

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al. 2015 ), angiotensinogen ( Campbell & Habener 1987 ), and chemerin ( Hansen et al. 2014 ). Other previously identified brown adipokines such as fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF21), neuregulin-4 (NRG4) or bone morphogenetic protein-8b (BMP8b

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