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Jordan S F Chan Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Amanda A Greenwell Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Christina T Saed Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Magnus J Stenlund Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Indiresh A Mangra-Bala Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Seyed Amirhossein Tabatabaei Dakhili Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Kunyan Yang Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Sally R Ferrari Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Farah Eaton Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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Keshav Gopal Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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John R Ussher Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Alberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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oxidation secondary to the stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) activity ( Almutairi et al. 2021 ), the rate-limiting enzyme of glucose oxidation ( Patel et al. 2014 ). These actions on myocardial glucose oxidation appear to be indirectly mediated

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L Zhao Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
Department of Medical Cell Biology, University of Uppsala, PO Box 571, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden

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Z Li Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
Department of Medical Cell Biology, University of Uppsala, PO Box 571, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden

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M Kullin Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
Department of Medical Cell Biology, University of Uppsala, PO Box 571, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden

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L A H Borg Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
Department of Medical Cell Biology, University of Uppsala, PO Box 571, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden

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F A Karlsson Department of Medical Sciences, University Hospital, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
Department of Medical Cell Biology, University of Uppsala, PO Box 571, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden

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. To do this, confocal microscopy and quantitative immunohistochemistry were used in conjunction with measurements of islet net uptake of glucose and glucose oxidation. For comparison, we also examined the effects of stimulated insulin release on GLUT2

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Ivonne Gisèle Makom Ndifossap Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Animal Biology and Physiology, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland Departments of
Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Animal Biology and Physiology, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland Departments of

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Francesca Frigerio Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Animal Biology and Physiology, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland Departments of

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Marina Casimir Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Animal Biology and Physiology, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland Departments of

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Florence Ngueguim Tsofack Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Animal Biology and Physiology, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland Departments of

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Etienne Dongo Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Animal Biology and Physiology, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland Departments of

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Pierre Kamtchouing Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Animal Biology and Physiology, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland Departments of

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Théophile Dimo Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Animal Biology and Physiology, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland Departments of

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Pierre Maechler Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Animal Biology and Physiology, Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland Departments of

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-secretion coupling, since glucose oxidation promotes ATP generation necessary for the triggering of exocytosis signals. Elevation of plasma insulin was reported in stem-bark-treated diabetic rats ( Dimo et al . 2007 ). Accordingly, it was of importance to

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S K Richards Richard Bright Renal Unit, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK
Henry Wellcome Signalling Laboratories and Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK

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L E Parton Richard Bright Renal Unit, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK
Henry Wellcome Signalling Laboratories and Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK

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I Leclerc Richard Bright Renal Unit, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK
Henry Wellcome Signalling Laboratories and Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK

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G A Rutter Richard Bright Renal Unit, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK
Henry Wellcome Signalling Laboratories and Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK

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R M Smith Richard Bright Renal Unit, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK
Henry Wellcome Signalling Laboratories and Department of Biochemistry, School of Medical Sciences, University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK

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cellular (extractable) insulin content. [U- 14 C]Glucose oxidation Islets were preincubated for 30 min at 37 °C in KRBH supplemented with 3 mM glucose and 0.5% BSA (w/v). Triplicate groups of 100 islets were then placed

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G. G. MURTHY
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R. R. MODESTO
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SUMMARY

The effects of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH-RH) and thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH) on rabbit adipose tissue were studied. LH-RH increased [14C]glucose oxidation and incorporation into fatty acids and had lipolytic activity, at the same time decreasing [14C]glucose incorporation in glyceride—glycerol fractions. TRH had no significant effect on glucose oxidation or lipolysis but decreased [14C]fatty acid synthesis and [14C]glucose incorporation into glyceride—glycerol fractions.

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Makiko Shimodahira
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Shimpei Fujimoto
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Eri Mukai
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Yasuhiko Nakamura
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Yuichi Nishi
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Mayumi Sasaki
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Yuichi Sato
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Hiroki Sato
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Masaya Hosokawa
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Kazuaki Nagashima
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Yutaka Seino Department of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Kansai Electric Power Hospital, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan

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Nobuya Inagaki
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with 16.7 mM glucose. Effects of rapamycin on glucose utilization and glucose oxidation Glucose utilization was greater in islets incubated with 16.7 mM glucose than that in islets incubated with 2.8 mM glucose in both control (33.0±1.8, 2.8 mM glucose

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Melissa A Davis School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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Leticia E Camacho School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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Alexander L Pendleton School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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Andrew T Antolic School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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Rosa I Luna-Ramirez School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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Amy C Kelly School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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Nathan R Steffens School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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Miranda J Anderson School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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Sean W Limesand School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA

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,f ) was calculated and used to determine the fetal glucose oxidation fraction and GOR (µmol/min) with the following equations: 14 CO 2 R p,f (dpm/min) = [ f × (a − v) 14 CO 2 concentration difference (dpm/mL)];  glucose oxidation fraction

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Amanda J Genders Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (iMPACT) and Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
Institute for Health and Sport (iHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Timothy Connor Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (iMPACT) and Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia

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Shona Morrison Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (iMPACT) and Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia

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Simon T Bond Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (iMPACT) and Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Brian G Drew Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Peter J Meikle Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Kirsten F Howlett Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN) and School of Exercise and Nutrition Science and Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia

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Sean L McGee Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation (iMPACT) and Metabolic Research Unit, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia

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in a number of metabolic alterations. These included increased whole-body glucose oxidation, altered transcriptional responses to fasting and refeeding and evidence of reduced capacity for gluconeogenesis. Furthermore, the expression of hepatic DN PKD

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George Bikopoulos
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Aurelio da Silva Pimenta Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Department of Physiology, Clinical Islet Transplant Program, Department of Agricultural, 1 King's College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A8

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Simon C Lee Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Department of Physiology, Clinical Islet Transplant Program, Department of Agricultural, 1 King's College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A8

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Jonathan R Lakey Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Department of Physiology, Clinical Islet Transplant Program, Department of Agricultural, 1 King's College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A8

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Sandy D Der
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Catherine B Chan Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Department of Physiology, Clinical Islet Transplant Program, Department of Agricultural, 1 King's College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A8

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Rolando Bacis Ceddia Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Department of Physiology, Clinical Islet Transplant Program, Department of Agricultural, 1 King's College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A8

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Michael B Wheeler Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Department of Physiology, Clinical Islet Transplant Program, Department of Agricultural, 1 King's College Circle, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S 1A8

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Maria Rozakis-Adcock
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systematically compared our own list of differentially expressed genes with a database of lists of differentially expressed genes that were derived from the published microarray data, and identified common expression patterns. Glucose oxidation Glucose oxidation

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Kechun Tang Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Teresa Pasqua Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Angshuman Biswas Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Sumana Mahata Division of Biology & Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA

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Jennifer Tang Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Alisa Tang Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Gautam K Bandyopadhyay Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Amiya P Sinha-Hikim Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California, USA
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

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Nai-Wen Chi Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA

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Nicholas J G Webster Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA

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Angelo Corti IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, San Raffaele Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy

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Sushil K Mahata Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA

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running speed and endurance in the treadmill exercise in Chga -KO mice are due to the decrease in glucose uptake and glycolysis and defects in glucose oxidation caused by defective mitochondria. In addition, the lack of adaptation to endurance exercise

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