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Ivana Vaněčková Institute of Physiology, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic

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Lenka Maletínská Institute of Physiology, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic

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Michal Behuliak Institute of Physiology, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic

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Veronika Nagelová Institute of Physiology, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic

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Josef Zicha Institute of Physiology, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic

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Jaroslav Kuneš Institute of Physiology, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic

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relationship between obesity and hypertension is widely recognized, there is a question as to what is the primary abnormality? It has been suggested that obesity is characterized by a cascade of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, including hypertension

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Ding Xie Department of Family Medicine, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University (formerly Georgia Regents University), Augusta, Georgia, USA

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Wendy B Bollag Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, Augusta, Georgia, USA
Department of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University (formerly Georgia Regents University), Augusta, Georgia, USA

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It is well known that obesity is associated with a number of metabolic end organ dysfunctions, including hypertension. However, less well understood is the mechanism by which obesity leads to elevated blood pressure. Various hypotheses have

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P Nguyen Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

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S Khurana Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

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H Peltsch Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

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J Grandbois Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

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J Eibl Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

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J Crispo Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

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D Ansell Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

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T C Tai Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Medical Sciences Division, Departments of Biology, Biomolecular Sciences Program, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada

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birth weight and developmental programming of hypertension has been correlated with impaired kidney development and dysregulated renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system ( Baum 2010 , Goyal et al . 2010 ), impaired vascular structure and function ( Pladys

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T Pasqua
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B Tota
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C Penna Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Tumor Biology and Vascular Targeting Unit, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Department of Biology, Ecology, and E.S., University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy

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A Corti Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Tumor Biology and Vascular Targeting Unit, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Department of Biology, Ecology, and E.S., University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy

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M C Cerra
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Y P Loh Laboratory of Cardiovascular Pathophysiology, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, Tumor Biology and Vascular Targeting Unit, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Department of Biology, Ecology, and E.S., University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy

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T Angelone
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therapeutic scheme may be complicated by comorbidities, such as hypertension. This risk factor determines important alterations in cellular signaling pathways with consequences on the development of I/R damage and the efficacy of cardioprotective interventions

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Ying-Ying Tsai Department of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University (formerly Georgia Regents University), Augusta, Georgia, USA

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William E Rainey Departments of Molecular & Integrative Physiology and Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

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Wendy B Bollag Department of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University (formerly Georgia Regents University), Augusta, Georgia, USA
Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, One Freedom Way, Augusta, Georgia, USA

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conditions. In addition to its role in helping to regulate blood pressure, accumulating evidence points to the idea that excessive production/secretion of this hormone not only results in hypertension but also likely contributes to cardiac fibrosis and

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Achim Lother Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Lisa Deng Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Michael Huck Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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David Fürst Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Jessica Kowalski Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Jennifer S Esser Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Martin Moser Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Christoph Bode Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Heart Center Freiburg University, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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Lutz Hein Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

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& Jaffe 2017 ). A series of studies using cell type-specific MR deletion models revealed distinct roles of MR in these different cell types for hypertension, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction and heart failure and in particular found MR in endothelial

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Kelly De Sousa INSERM, UMRS_970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Paris, France
Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France

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Alaa B Abdellatif INSERM, UMRS_970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Paris, France
Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France

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Rami M El Zein INSERM, UMRS_970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Paris, France
Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France

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Maria-Christina Zennaro INSERM, UMRS_970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Paris, France
Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Service de Génétique, Paris, France

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Introduction Primary aldosteronism (PA) is due to excessive and autonomous aldosterone production by the adrenal cortex. It is the most frequent form of secondary hypertension with an estimated prevalence up to 10% in referred patients, 4% in

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Ruben Rodriguez Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of California, Merced, California, USA

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Jacqueline N Minas Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of California, Merced, California, USA

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Jose Pablo Vazquez-Medina Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA

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Daisuke Nakano Department of Pharmacology, Kagawa University Medical School, Kagawa, Japan

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David G Parkes DGP Scientific Inc., Del Mar, California, USA

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Akira Nishiyama Department of Pharmacology, Kagawa University Medical School, Kagawa, Japan

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Rudy M Ortiz Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of California, Merced, California, USA

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, hyperglycemia and hypertension on pancreatic function and peripheral insulin resistance. Using Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a model characterized by hyperphagia, obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, dyslipidemia and elevated RAS ( Kawano et

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Juthamard Surapongchai Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Mujalin Prasannarong Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Tepmanas Bupha-Intr Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Vitoon Saengsirisuwan Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity and atherosclerosis. A cluster comprising these diabetic and atherogenic risk factors is known as insulin resistance syndrome ( Reaven 2005 , DeFronzo & Tripathy 2009 ). Increasing evidence indicates a link among insulin

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Stephan Werth Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Helge Müller-Fielitz Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
CBBM (Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism), Lübeck, Germany

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Walter Raasch Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
CBBM (Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism), Lübeck, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Introduction The Framingham Offspring Study suggested that increased abdominal fat mass accounts for 65–75% of the risk for hypertension ( Garrison et al. 1987 ). Among other hormonal systems, the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS

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