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Anna Cinkajzlová Experimental Medicine Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic
Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

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Miloš Mráz Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic

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Martin Haluzík Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, First Faculty of Medicine and General University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Diabetes Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic

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along with a richer blood supply and innervation than SAT. It also exerts a higher capacity for glucose and lipid uptake and production of free fatty acids, has more receptors for glucocorticoids and androgens and contains more immune cells ( Ibrahim

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Milos Mraz Third Department of Medicine – Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, General University Hospital, First Faculty of Medicine of Charles University in Prague, U nemocnice 1, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic

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Martin Haluzik Third Department of Medicine – Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, General University Hospital, First Faculty of Medicine of Charles University in Prague, U nemocnice 1, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic

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-grade inflammation characterized by increased infiltration of immune cells into AT and increased production and subsequent secretion of proinflammatory factors into circulation ( Neels & Olefsky 2006 ). This review has focused on the various subsets of immune cells

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Rebecca J Ainslie Institute for Regeneration and Repair, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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Ioannis Simitsidellis Institute for Regeneration and Repair, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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Phoebe M Kirkwood Institute for Regeneration and Repair, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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Douglas A Gibson Institute for Regeneration and Repair, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

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androgens, control immune cell function in the womb and how this might affect women’s reproductive health. His lab uses fate-mapping techniques, transcriptomics analysis, multiparameter flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry to characterise the phenotype

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Anne H van der Spek Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Eric Fliers Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Anita Boelen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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the immune response ( Boutzios & Kaltsas 2000 , Klein 2006 , De Vito et al . 2011 ), and there is an extensive body of literature available on the effects of TH on various types of innate immune cells ( De Vito et al . 2011 ). However, very few of

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Siobhan M Donnelly
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Bao Tran Nguyen
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Scott Rhyne
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Jordan Estes
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Subrina Jesmin Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Department of Internal Medicine, Tsukuba University, Rankin Science North Building N219, 572 River Street, Boone, North Carolina 28608, USA

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Chishimba Nathan Mowa
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epithelial cells and the whole uterine cervical tissue in general, notably the effect of VEGF on the recruitment of immune cells to the uterine cervical epithelia and lumen. Materials and methods Animals Pregnant and nonpregnant (ovariectomized) C57BL6

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Chun Zeng Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA

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Xin Yi Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA

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Danny Zipris Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA

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Hongli Liu Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA

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Lin Zhang Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA

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Qiaoyun Zheng Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA

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Krishnamurthy Malathi Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA

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Ge Jin Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA

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Aimin Zhou Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA
Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA
Clinical Chemistry Program, Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Diseases, Department of Cancer Biology, Barbara Davis Center of Childhood Diabetes, Central Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, SI 424, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA

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autoimmune responses ( Anderson & Bluestone 2005 ). NOD mice are an ideal model of spontaneous type 1 diabetes, a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Results from histological studies have indicated that infiltration of immune cells, including macrophages and

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Leke Wiering Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, BIH Charité Junior Clinician Scientist Program, Berlin, Germany

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Frank Tacke Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte, Berlin, Germany

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multitude of different immune cells, both of the innate and the acquired immune system, are involved in this process ( Huby & Gautier 2022 , Peiseler et al. 2022 ). The proinflammatory pathways can subsequently lead to fibrosis through the activation of

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Aryane Cruz Oliveira Pinho CNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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Paula Laranjeira CNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Flow Cytometry Unit, Department of Clinical Pathology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Group of Environmental Genetics of Oncobiology (CIMAGO), Faculty of Medicine (FMUC), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra (CACC), Coimbra, Portugal

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Eugenia Carvalho CNC-UC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
CIBB - Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra (IIIUC), Casa Costa Alemão, Coimbra, Portugal
APDP-Portuguese Diabetes Association, Lisbon, Portugal

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fibroblasts, immune cells, mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs), endothelial cells, and pre-adipocytes (adipocyte progenitors) ( Boumelhem et al. 2017 ). This highlights the extreme complexity and dynamics of AT in health and disease ( Lenz et al. 2020

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Aarti D Rohira Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

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David M Lonard Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

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Bert W O’Malley Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

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. The main cell types comprising tissue stroma include fibroblasts, pericytes, nerves, endothelial cells, and immune cells. However, depending on tissue type, the stroma may include additional cell types such as adipocytes and mesenchymal stromal cells

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A D Dobrian Departments of Physiological Sciences, Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Internal Medicine, Division of Inflammation Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 700W Olney Road, Norfolk, Virginia 23505, USA

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M A Hatcher Departments of Physiological Sciences, Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Internal Medicine, Division of Inflammation Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 700W Olney Road, Norfolk, Virginia 23505, USA

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J J Brotman Departments of Physiological Sciences, Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Internal Medicine, Division of Inflammation Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 700W Olney Road, Norfolk, Virginia 23505, USA

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E V Galkina Departments of Physiological Sciences, Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Internal Medicine, Division of Inflammation Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 700W Olney Road, Norfolk, Virginia 23505, USA

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P Taghavie-Moghadam Departments of Physiological Sciences, Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Internal Medicine, Division of Inflammation Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 700W Olney Road, Norfolk, Virginia 23505, USA

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H Pei Departments of Physiological Sciences, Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Internal Medicine, Division of Inflammation Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 700W Olney Road, Norfolk, Virginia 23505, USA

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B A Haynes Departments of Physiological Sciences, Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Internal Medicine, Division of Inflammation Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 700W Olney Road, Norfolk, Virginia 23505, USA

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J L Nadler Departments of Physiological Sciences, Microbiology and Molecular Cell Biology, Internal Medicine, Division of Inflammation Biology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 700W Olney Road, Norfolk, Virginia 23505, USA

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immune cell trafficking in visceral AT and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production by adipocytes ( Dobrian et al . 2013 ). Collectively, these results suggest that activation of STAT4 may participate in vascular inflammatory responses in part via

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