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Rachel A Davey Department of Medicine, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Michele V Clarke Department of Medicine, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Suzanne B Golub Department of Medicine, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Patricia K Russell Department of Medicine, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Jeffrey D Zajac Department of Medicine, Austin Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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, and in pregnancy and lactation, when foetal and newborn calcium requirements are high ( Cooper et al. 1967 , Kovacs 2005 ). Since bone is the major reservoir of calcium in the body, it contributes significantly to the maintenance of calcium

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0599
Volume/Issue:
Volume 249: Issue 1
Restricted access
A P Santos-Silva Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Morphofunctional Analysis, Laboratory of Neurophysiology

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E Oliveira Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Morphofunctional Analysis, Laboratory of Neurophysiology

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C R Pinheiro Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Morphofunctional Analysis, Laboratory of Neurophysiology

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A C Santana Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Morphofunctional Analysis, Laboratory of Neurophysiology

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C C Nascimento-Saba Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Morphofunctional Analysis, Laboratory of Neurophysiology

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Y Abreu-Villaça Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Morphofunctional Analysis, Laboratory of Neurophysiology

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E G Moura Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Morphofunctional Analysis, Laboratory of Neurophysiology

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P C Lisboa Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Morphofunctional Analysis, Laboratory of Neurophysiology

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Introduction Approximately 20% of women in the world are smokers ( WHO 2010 ). This information awakens the interest about the effects of smoking on two important phases of woman's life: gestation and lactation. Some studies have associated smoking

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0003
Volume/Issue:
Volume 218: Issue 1
Free access
Shimpei Higo Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Sendagi 1‐1‐5, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8602, Japan

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Satoko Aikawa Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Sendagi 1‐1‐5, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8602, Japan

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Norio Iijima Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Sendagi 1‐1‐5, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8602, Japan

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Hitoshi Ozawa Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Sendagi 1‐1‐5, Bunkyo‐ku, Tokyo 113‐8602, Japan

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Introduction Lactation suppresses ovulation resulting in transient infertility in various mammals including humans ( McNeilly 2001 ). Lactation-induced infertility is characterized by a decrease in GnRH secretion from the hypothalamus, and a

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0143
Volume/Issue:
Volume 227: Issue 2
Free access
David R Grattan Centre for Neuroendocrinology and Department of Anatomy, Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
Centre for Neuroendocrinology and Department of Anatomy, Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand

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pituitary secretions ( Harris 1948 ). Despite the clear evidence that neural stimuli (such as suckling) could stimulate prolactin secretion, however, Harris noted that cutting the pituitary stalk did not abolish lactation ( Dempsey & Uotila 1940 ), leading

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0213
Volume/Issue:
Volume 226: Issue 2
Open access
Patricia C Lisboa Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, Roberto Alcantara Gomes Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida 28 de setembro, 87, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20551‐031, Brazil

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Ellen P S Conceição Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, Roberto Alcantara Gomes Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida 28 de setembro, 87, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20551‐031, Brazil

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Elaine de Oliveira Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, Roberto Alcantara Gomes Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida 28 de setembro, 87, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20551‐031, Brazil

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Egberto G Moura Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, Roberto Alcantara Gomes Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Avenida 28 de setembro, 87, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20551‐031, Brazil

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as an association between physical and chemical stimuli in early life and future functional status ( de Moura et al . 2008 ). Overnutrition during lactation represents a risk factor for obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Animals raised in

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0237
Volume/Issue:
Volume 226: Issue 3
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Anna Fodor
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Ottó Pintér
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Ágnes Domokos
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Kristina Langnaese Institute of Experimental Medicine, Institut für Biochemie and Zellbiologie, Centre for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szigony 43, 1083 Budapest, Hungary

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István Barna
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Mario Engelmann Institute of Experimental Medicine, Institut für Biochemie and Zellbiologie, Centre for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szigony 43, 1083 Budapest, Hungary
Institute of Experimental Medicine, Institut für Biochemie and Zellbiologie, Centre for Behavioral Brain Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szigony 43, 1083 Budapest, Hungary

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Dóra Zelena
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HPA axis at this time point. During lactation, female rats undergo numerous neuromorphological, neuroendocrine, metabolic, and behavioral changes, which favor beneficial interactions with the offspring. The modifications of the HPA axis include an

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0224
Volume/Issue:
Volume 219: Issue 2
Free access
P C Lisboa Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil

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E de Oliveira Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil

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A C Manhães Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil

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A P Santos-Silva Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil

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C R Pinheiro Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil

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V Younes-Rapozo Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil
Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil

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L C Faustino Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil

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T M Ortiga-Carvalho Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil

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E G Moura Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Carlos Chagas Filho Biophysic Institute, Biology Institute, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20551‐030, Brazil

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, Toste et al . 2006 a , b , Bonomo et al . 2008 , Moura et al . 2008 , de Moura et al . 2009 ) and environmental factors ( Oliveira et al . 2009 , Santos-Silva et al . 2011) during lactation. Thyroid dysfunction is associated with important

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0473
Volume/Issue:
Volume 224: Issue 3
Free access
Gustavo Canul-Medina Unidad de Genética de la Nutrición, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, Mexico

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Leticia Riverón-Negrete Unidad de Genética de la Nutrición, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, Mexico

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Karina Pastén-Hidalgo Cátedra CONACYT, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, Mexico

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Paulina Morales-Castillo Unidad de Genética de la Nutrición, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, Mexico

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Francisco García-Vázquez Laboratorio de Immunología y Alergia, Departamento de Análisis Clínicos y Estudios Especiales, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, Mexico

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Cristina Fernandez-Mejia Unidad de Genética de la Nutrición, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City, Mexico

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Introduction Female physiology is modified during pregnancy and lactation to meet the nutritional demands of the fetus and the neonate. The increased glucose requirements of the developing infant require major adjustments in glucose

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0184
Volume/Issue:
Volume 248: Issue 1
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Isabela Teixeira Bonomo Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - 5o andar, Departamento de Nutrição Aplicada, Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes

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Patrícia Cristina Lisboa Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - 5o andar, Departamento de Nutrição Aplicada, Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes

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Magna Cottini Fonseca Passos Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - 5o andar, Departamento de Nutrição Aplicada, Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes

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Simone Bezerra Alves Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - 5o andar, Departamento de Nutrição Aplicada, Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes

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Adelina Martha Reis Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - 5o andar, Departamento de Nutrição Aplicada, Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes

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Egberto Gaspar de Moura Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas - 5o andar, Departamento de Nutrição Aplicada, Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcântara Gomes

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lactation, and future functional state is called programming ( Lucas 1994 , Barker 2004 , de Moura & Passos 2005 ). Lactation is a critical period because in this phase important cognitive and neurological development occurs, which suggests that adverse

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-07-0505
Volume/Issue:
Volume 198: Issue 2
Free access
Isabela Teixeira Bonomo Departmento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. 28 de setembro, 87 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20551-030, Brazil
Departmenté Nutrição Aplicada, Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Patricia Cristina Lisboa Departmento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. 28 de setembro, 87 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20551-030, Brazil
Departmenté Nutrição Aplicada, Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Analaura Ribeiro Pereira Departmento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. 28 de setembro, 87 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20551-030, Brazil
Departmenté Nutrição Aplicada, Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Magna Cottini Fonseca Passos Departmento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. 28 de setembro, 87 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20551-030, Brazil
Departmenté Nutrição Aplicada, Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Egberto Gaspar de Moura Departmento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia Roberto Alcantara Gomes, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Av. 28 de setembro, 87 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20551-030, Brazil
Departmenté Nutrição Aplicada, Instituto de Nutrição, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Introduction Our group has shown that adverse situations during lactation, such as malnutrition and hormonal changes, could permanently affect the nutritional and hormonal status of the progeny ( Passos et al. 2000 , 2002 , 2004

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.06952
Volume/Issue:
Volume 192: Issue 2
Free access