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2009 , Ali & Dornhorst 2011 ). Both glucose and lipid metabolic substrates transferred in excess from maternal circulation into the fetuses have been involved in the generation of a proinflammatory environment that challenges the development of the
CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires, Laboratory of Reproduction and Metabolism, CEFYBO, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires, Laboratory of Programming of Metabolic Anomalies, CEFYBO, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires, Laboratory of Reproduction and Metabolism, CEFYBO, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires, Laboratory of Reproduction and Metabolism, CEFYBO, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires, Laboratory of Reproduction and Metabolism, CEFYBO, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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of intrauterine growth is the placental supply of maternal nutrients and oxygen to the fetus. Placental lipid content depends on the maternal supply and placental de novo lipid synthesis ( Capobianco et al. 2005 , Lager & Powell 2012 ). The
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Laboratory of Lipids and Glucose Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Introduction Excess hepatic deposition of lipids, especially triglyceride (TG), is one of the important features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Over-nutrition, metabolic diseases and genetic factors were widely considered to
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Thorn Bldg, 1405, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
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inflammation is triggered is not completely understood, but it is suggested that lipotoxicity ( Unger & Scherer 2010 ), endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress due to excess lipid burden ( Ozcan et al . 2004 ), hypoxia due to decreased oxygen diffusion into enlarged
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Introduction Lipids are structurally diverse organic compounds crucial for the normal functioning of all cells, as they are key constituents of membranes essential for cellular structure that enable the compartmentalisation of tightly
Smart-Aging Convergence Research Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
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Smart-Aging Convergence Research Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
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Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
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Smart-Aging Convergence Research Center, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Korea
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independent risk factor for the development of chronic kidney disease ( Laville 2011 , Odagiri et al. 2014 ). One of the proposed mechanisms for obesity-induced chronic kidney disease is lipid accumulation induced by abnormal lipid metabolism, reduced
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have similar histology and disease progression, AFLD also induces molecular and clinical changes that are attributed to high alcohol consumption, and not as a result of hepatic lipid accumulation ( Toshikuni et al. 2014 , Rasineni et al. 2016
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tissues is unknown. The liver is involved in lipid synthesis, transportation and storage, as well as in glucose and insulin metabolism ( Paschos & Paletas 2009 ), all key factors in PCOS pathogenesis ( den Boer et al . 2004 , Paschos & Paletas 2009
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Thyroid hormone effects on lipid metabolism The thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T 3 ) and thyroxine (T 4 ), modulate several physiological processes in organisms and are critical in the growth, development, differentiation and maintenance of
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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Institute for Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
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DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
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development of both peripheral and central leptin resistance and obesity by impairing leptin penetration through the BBB and leptin signaling in the brain ( Banks et al. 2018 ). In addition to peripheral alterations in TG concentrations, cerebral lipid