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and the mechanisms integral to fetal development that prepare the offspring for controlling insulin secretion and action and glucose homeostasis after birth. We have shown that the baboon provides a superb nonhuman primate translational model for the
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DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
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DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
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DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
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development, adulthood, pregnancy and aging. Shortly after birth, the reproductive axis activity starts at minipuberty and remains high during the infantile period in primates including humans ( Terasawa & Fernandez 2001 , Plant 2015 b ). However, the
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Neonatology Division, Diabetes Division, Geriatric Research, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Department of Obstetrics, Department of Pediatrics
Neonatology Division, Diabetes Division, Geriatric Research, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Department of Obstetrics, Department of Pediatrics
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, McCurnin & Clyman 2008 ). Preterm baboons also have an incidence of hyperglycemia comparable with ELBW neonates and heightened differences in the insulin signaling pathway when compared with term primates ( Blanco et al . 2010 , 2013 ). We hypothesize
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Introduction Reproduction in nonprimate mammals and in primates is highly responsive to metabolic alterations ( Cameron 1991 , Wade & Jones 2004 ). Deficiencies of metabolic fuels prevent the proper release of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH
Urology Clinic, University Hospitals, Albert-Schweiter-Strasse 33, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Gerhard-Domagk Institute of Pathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 7, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Urology Clinic, University Hospitals, Albert-Schweiter-Strasse 33, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Gerhard-Domagk Institute of Pathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 7, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Urology Clinic, University Hospitals, Albert-Schweiter-Strasse 33, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Gerhard-Domagk Institute of Pathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 7, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Urology Clinic, University Hospitals, Albert-Schweiter-Strasse 33, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Gerhard-Domagk Institute of Pathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 7, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Urology Clinic, University Hospitals, Albert-Schweiter-Strasse 33, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Gerhard-Domagk Institute of Pathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 7, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Urology Clinic, University Hospitals, Albert-Schweiter-Strasse 33, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Gerhard-Domagk Institute of Pathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 7, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Urology Clinic, University Hospitals, Albert-Schweiter-Strasse 33, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Gerhard-Domagk Institute of Pathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 7, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Urology Clinic, University Hospitals, Albert-Schweiter-Strasse 33, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 9, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Gerhard-Domagk Institute of Pathology, University Hospitals, Domagk–Strasse 7, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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non-reproductive organs obtained from men and, as experimental models, from two non-human primate species, the marmoset and the cynomolgus monkey. Materials and Methods Tissues Formaldehyde-fixed (4%), paraffin
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Introduction The current review attempts to provide a balanced but thorough examination of the evidence for adrenarche in nonhuman primates (NHP) species, which the authors believe is lacking in the current literature and suffers from both
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Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
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Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
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caged singly in a temperature-controlled environment, with fixed light cycles that comprised 12 h of light per day (i.e. 12 h light:12 h darkness), and were cared for by the Oregon National Primate Research Center (ONPRC) Division of Animal Resources, in
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Pediatrics, Division of Neurosciences, Pape Pediatric Research Institute
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and pancreatic islets, at a stage before onset of severe insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes, and that their levels would be correlated with early subclinical parameters of abnormal glucose homeostasis. We used the nonhuman primate (NHP) model, which
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-androstane-3β,17β-diol (3β-diol; Torn et al. 2003 , Liu et al. 2005 ) and zymosterone into zymosterol, an important step in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway ( Marijanovic et al. 2003 ). Recently, we have characterized primate and
Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
Department of Surgery and Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
Department of Surgery and Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
Department of Surgery and Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
Department of Surgery and Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
Department of Surgery and Department of Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
Pacific Northwest Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA
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assess the functional viability of islets prior to clinical transplantation. Research Design and Methods Non-human primate and human islet isolation Non-human primate pancreata were obtained from the Washington