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Stephen P Ashcroft School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
MRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, Clinical, Metabolic and Molecular Physiology, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital Centre, Derby, UK
Mitochondrial Metabolism and Ageing Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Gareth Fletcher Mitochondrial Metabolism and Ageing Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Ashleigh M Philp Mitochondrial Metabolism and Ageing Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
St Vincent’s Clinical School, UNSW Medicine, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Carl Jenkinson Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Shatarupa Das Centenary Institute, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
UTS Centenary Centre for Inflammation, University Technology Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Philip M Hansbro Centenary Institute, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia
UTS Centenary Centre for Inflammation, University Technology Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Philip J Atherton MRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, Clinical, Metabolic and Molecular Physiology, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital Centre, Derby, UK

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Andrew Philp Mitochondrial Metabolism and Ageing Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
St Vincent’s Clinical School, UNSW Medicine, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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of skeletal muscle function ( Girgis et al. 2013 ). Within human populations, multiple observational studies have reported a positive association between serum 25(OH)D, skeletal muscle strength and lower extremity function in older individuals

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0233
Volume/Issue:
Volume 249: Issue 2
Restricted access
Juthamard Surapongchai Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Mujalin Prasannarong Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Tepmanas Bupha-Intr Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Vitoon Saengsirisuwan Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Introduction Insulin resistance of skeletal muscle represents a major defect in the maintenance of euglycemia and is often accompanied by a variety of metabolic and cardiovascular abnormalities, including glucose intolerance, hyperinsulinemia

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0579
Volume/Issue:
Volume 232: Issue 3
Free access
Jonathan M Mudry Section for Integrative Physiology, Section for Integrative Physiology, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery

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Julie Massart Section for Integrative Physiology, Section for Integrative Physiology, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery

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Ferenc L M Szekeres Section for Integrative Physiology, Section for Integrative Physiology, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery

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Anna Krook Section for Integrative Physiology, Section for Integrative Physiology, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery
Section for Integrative Physiology, Section for Integrative Physiology, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery

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investigated gene. TWIST proteins play important roles in tissue differentiation. In skeletal muscle, TWIST1 blocks myogenesis via inhibition of MYOD transactivation ( Hamamori et al . 1997 ), which may lead to myotube dedifferentiation ( Hjiantoniou et al

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0474
Volume/Issue:
Volume 224: Issue 3
Free access
Kok Lim Kua Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

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Shanming Hu Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

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Chunlin Wang Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

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Jianrong Yao Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

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Diana Dang Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

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Alexander B Sawatzke Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

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Jeffrey L Segar Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

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Kai Wang Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

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Andrew W Norris Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Department of Biochemistry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA

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hyperglycemia rapidly developed skeletal muscle insulin resistance while still in utero . The insulin signaling defects persisted through postnatal life, localized to skeletal muscle. Uteroplacental insufficiency and fetal hyperinsulinism did not have these

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0455
Volume/Issue:
Volume 242: Issue 1
Free access
John-Paul Fuller-Jackson
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Belinda A Henry Metabolism, Diabetes and Obesity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia

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energy expenditure is reduced adaptive thermogenesis ( Rosenbaum et al . 2008 , Camps et al . 2015 , Henry et al . 2017 ), which occurs in both skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue (BAT). To investigate the specific metabolic adaptations that

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0090
Volume/Issue:
Volume 237: Issue 3
Free access
Meng Guo School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Yuna Li School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Yan Wang School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Zhenkun Li School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaohong Li School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Peikun Zhao School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Changlong Li School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Jianyi Lv School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Xin Liu School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaoyan Du School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Zhenwen Chen School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cancer Invasion & Metastasis Research, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Introduction As a major metabolic tissue, skeletal muscle constitutes 40% of the total body mass and plays a predominant role in postprandial glucose disposal in humans ( DeFronzo et al. 1981 ). Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle is an

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-19-0051
Volume/Issue:
Volume 244: Issue 1
Restricted access
Ishita Bakshi Diabetes and Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Eurwin Suryana Diabetes and Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Lewin Small Diabetes and Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Lake-Ee Quek School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Amanda E Brandon Diabetes and Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Sydney Medical School, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Nigel Turner Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Gregory J Cooney Diabetes and Metabolism Division, Garvan Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Sydney Medical School, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Introduction Reduced levels of glycolysis and glycogen synthesis are a well characterised feature of skeletal muscle in type 2 diabetes ( Bouche et al . 2004 , Abdul-Ghani & DeFronzo 2010 ). In general, the flux through glycolysis is

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0555
Volume/Issue:
Volume 237: Issue 2
Free access
Gabriela Capllonch-Amer Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain

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Miquel Sbert-Roig Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain

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Bel M Galmés-Pascual Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain

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Ana M Proenza Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain

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Isabel Lladó Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain

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Magdalena Gianotti Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain

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Francisco J García-Palmer Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain
Grup Metabolisme Energètic i Nutrició, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBERobn, Departament de Biologia Fonamental i Ciències de la Salut, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Ciències de la Salut (IUNICS), Universitat de les Illes Balears, Ctra. Valldemossa, km 7,5. E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Illes Balears, Spain

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Introduction Sexual dimorphism in mitochondrial functionality has been described in many rat tissues such as liver, adipose tissue, brain, and skeletal muscle ( Colom et al . 2007 a , b , Valle et al . 2007 a , b , Gómez-Pérez et al . 2008

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0008
Volume/Issue:
Volume 221: Issue 3
Free access
Yuriko Kitajima Department of Stem Cell Biology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

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Yusuke Ono Department of Stem Cell Biology, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan

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. 2015 ). Thus, understanding the regulation of satellite cells is critical to elucidate the mechanisms in skeletal muscle maintenance. Several studies have reported that estrogens appear to favor muscle regeneration after injury ( Diel 2014 ). Estrogens

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-15-0476
Volume/Issue:
Volume 229: Issue 3
Free access
Flavia F Bloise Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Laboratory of Translational Endocrinology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Aline Cordeiro Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Laboratory of Translational Endocrinology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Tania Maria Ortiga-Carvalho Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Laboratory of Translational Endocrinology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Introduction Skeletal muscle (SM) is widely distributed and represents approximately 40% of human body mass ( Kim et al . 2016 ); therefore, any change in the energetic profile of SM has important effects on systemic physiology. Indeed, SM is

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0611
Volume/Issue:
Volume 236: Issue 1
Free access