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Ken K Y Ho Centres for Health Research, Princess Alexandra Hospital, The University of Queensland and The Translation Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

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Energy expenditure Food intake stimulates energy expenditure, a phenomenon commonly referred to as diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) ( Fig. 1 ). It is also termed the thermic effect of food or the specific dynamic action of food. Depending on

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0240
Volume/Issue:
Volume 238: Issue 3
Free access
John-Paul Fuller-Jackson
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Belinda A Henry Metabolism, Diabetes and Obesity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia

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energy expenditure is reduced adaptive thermogenesis ( Rosenbaum et al . 2008 , Camps et al . 2015 , Henry et al . 2017 ), which occurs in both skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue (BAT). To investigate the specific metabolic adaptations that

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0090
Volume/Issue:
Volume 237: Issue 3
Free access
Ming-sheng Ye Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Liping Luo Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Qi Guo Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Tian Su Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Peng Cheng Department of Gerontology, The First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Yan Huang Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology Research Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China

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et al. 2021 ). Brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates energy in the form of heat by highly expressed uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) protein to uncouple the mitochondrial proton gradient, which is important for thermogenesis and energy balance in mammals

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-21-0016
Volume/Issue:
Volume 252: Issue 3
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Xuan Zhou Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Yanan Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Youwen Yuan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Fei Teng Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Jiayang Lin Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Xueru Ye Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Yaojin Pan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Huijie Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Microcirculation, Guangzhou, China

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Introduction Thyroid hormone (TH) performs vital functions in energy expenditure and homeostasis. Under physiological circumstances, TH is essential for sustaining basal metabolic rate (BMR), facilitating adaptive thermogenesis, and modulating

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-23-0412
Volume/Issue:
Volume 262: Issue 2
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David M Golding School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

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Daniel J Rees Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK

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Jennifer R Davies Behavioural Genetics Group, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Schools of Medicine & Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

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Dinko Relkovic Behavioural Genetics Group, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Schools of Medicine & Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

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Hannah V Furby Behavioural Genetics Group, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Schools of Medicine & Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

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Irina A Guschina School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

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Anna L Hopkins School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

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Jeffrey S Davies Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, UK

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James L Resnick Center for Mammalian Genetics, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA

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Anthony R Isles Behavioural Genetics Group, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Neuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Schools of Medicine & Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

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Timothy Wells School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

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), and aliquots of separated plasma were stored at −20°C for the quantification of circulating ghrelin and lipid profiling (see below). Study 3. Thermogenesis in PWS-IC del mice After analysis of BAT histology from the mice in study 1, surface

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0367
Volume/Issue:
Volume 232: Issue 1
Open access
Abdoulaye Diané Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Nikolina Nikolic Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Alexander P Rudecki Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Shannon M King Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Drew J Bowie Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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Sarah L Gray Northern Medical Program, University of Northern British Columbia, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada V2N 4Z9

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tissues ( Cannon & Nedergaard 2004 , Cypess et al . 2009 , Ouellet et al . 2011 ) although skeletal muscle can also contribute to increasing heat production via shivering thermogenesis in mammals ( Dubois-Ferrière and Chinet 1981 ). The adipose tissue

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-14-0316
Volume/Issue:
Volume 222: Issue 3
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Chunchun Wei Department of Pathophysiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
Department of Physiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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Xianhua Ma Department of Pathophysiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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Kai Su Department of Pathophysiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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Shasha Qi Department of Pathophysiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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Yuangang Zhu The State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Center for Life Sciences and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China

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Junjian Lin Department of Pathophysiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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Chenxin Wang The State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Center for Life Sciences and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China

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Rui Yang Department of Pathophysiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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Xiaowei Chen The State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Center for Life Sciences and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China

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Weizhong Wang Department of Physiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China

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Weiping J Zhang Department of Pathophysiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China
NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital and Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin, China

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expenditure by adaptive thermogenesis through the mitochondria and contributes to the maintenance of body temperature ( Bartelt et al . 2011 , Bartelt & Heeren 2014 ). Since the discovery of BAT in adult humans ( Cypess et al . 2009 , van Marken

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-19-0498
Volume/Issue:
Volume 245: Issue 3
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Daiana Araujo Santana-Oliveira Laboratory of Morphometry, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Biomedical Center, Institute of Biology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Henrique Souza-Tavares Laboratory of Morphometry, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Biomedical Center, Institute of Biology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Aline Fernandes-da-Silva Laboratory of Morphometry, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Biomedical Center, Institute of Biology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Flavia Maria Silva-Veiga Laboratory of Morphometry, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Biomedical Center, Institute of Biology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Gustavo Casimiro-Lopes Department of Gymnastics, Physical Education and Sports Institute, Laboratory of Exercise Pathophysiology (LAFE), Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Patricia Cristina Lisboa Laboratory of Endocrine Physiology, Biology Institute, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Carlos Alberto Mandarim-de-Lacerda Laboratory of Morphometry, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Biomedical Center, Institute of Biology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Vanessa Souza-Mello Laboratory of Morphometry, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, Biomedical Center, Institute of Biology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Introduction Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a target to fight obesity since nonshivering thermogenesis (NST) occurs exclusively in brown/beige adipocytes and increases energy expenditure by releasing energy as heat ( Wu et al. 2013 ). In

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-23-0123
Volume/Issue:
Volume 259: Issue 1
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Riccardo Dore Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Luka Levata Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Sogol Gachkar Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Olaf Jöhren Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Jens Mittag Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Hendrik Lehnert Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Carla Schulz Department of Internal Medicine I, Center of Brain, Behavior and Metabolism (CBBM), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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. Additionally, we used infrared thermal imaging to measure skin temperature of the iBAT region, ear and tail, for the identification of heat sources and dissipation. Finally, the expression of melanocortin system genes, as well as thermogenesis-related markers

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Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0151
Volume/Issue:
Volume 235: Issue 2
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Rumana Yasmeen Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

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Qiwen Shen Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

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Aejin Lee Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

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Jacob H Leung Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

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Devan Kowdley Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

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David J DiSilvestro Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

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Lu Xu Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Kefeng Yang Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Andrei Maiseyeu Cardiovascular Research Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA

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Naresh C Bal Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
KIIT School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India

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Muthu Periasamy Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

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Paolo Fadda Nucleic Acid Shared Resource, Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

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Ouliana Ziouzenkova Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

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receptor (LepR) belonging to the interleukin 6 (IL-6) type family of cytokine receptors ( Peelman et al . 2014 ). LEP regulation of energy expenditure, lipolysis, basal and cold induced thermogenesis, as well as satiety, is attributed to its neuroendocrine

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0289
Volume/Issue:
Volume 239: Issue 3
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