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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Centre of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Centre of Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK
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not only might increase the risk of developing obesity but might also affect the outcome of weight loss interventions. Whether sleep manipulation when combined with weight loss interventions enhance the outcomes of these interventions need to be
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
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light onset ( Lancel et al. 2003 ). However, one study reported that a single OT intervention, 15 min prior to testing, promoted sleep time in prairie voles ( Mahalati et al. 1991 ). In summary, chronic manipulations of OT in rats through continuous
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disorder, the demands of modern working schedules or experimental manipulations, there are long-term consequences for health. For example, disruption of this regular endocrine programme by poor sleep patterns can have a severe impact on metabolic and mental
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Introduction Both energetic supply and demand fluctuate as a function of time-of-day, concomitant with daily sleep–wake and fasting–feeding cycles. It is therefore not surprising that marked diurnal variations in metabolism are observed at multiple
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(reviewed in Skene & Arendt (2006) ). Compared with core body temperature and cortisol rhythms, melatonin is least affected by activity, sleep, meals and stress. The timing of the rhythm can be measured by estimating the time of melatonin onset, peak or
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Brain & Breathing Science Laboratory, Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Canada
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Introduction Many breathing disorders, such as sleep apnea and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), have a higher occurrence in males than in females, which may indicate the existence of sex differences in respiratory control ( Kapsimalis
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after the onset of sleep. The most distinctive feature of the cortisol secretory rhythm is a sharp increase in cortisol levels in serum and in saliva within the first 30–45 min after awakening from nocturnal sleep ( Pruessner et al . 1997 , Wilhelm et
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rhythm-dependent basic functions of zebrafish physiology, including sleep ( Zhdanova 2011 , Elbaz et al . 2013 ), diet ( Lima-Cabello et al . 2014 ), development ( Kazimi & Cahill 1999 , de Borsetti et al . 2011 ), and reproduction ( Reiter et al
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Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
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Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
Division of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA Departments of
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adaptation to the seasonal variations that occur in a natural environment throughout the year. It is well established that circadian rhythms are intrinsic to a wide range of body functions, including the sleep–wake cycle, metabolism, immune response, and
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circadian glucocorticoid rhythm is altered in several pathological states; e.g. major depressive disorder ( Sachar et al. 1973 , Linkowski et al. 1985 , Pfohl et al. 1985 ), Alzheimer’s disease, sleep deprivation ( Spiegel et al. 1999 ), and normal