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L Francisco Lorenzo-Martín Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

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Mauricio Menacho-Márquez Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

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Salvatore Fabbiano Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

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Omar Al-Massadi Departamento de Fisioloxía, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular e Enfermidades Crónicas, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer sobre la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Antonio Abad Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

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Sonia Rodríguez-Fdez Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

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María A Sevilla Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

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María J Montero Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

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Carlos Diéguez Departamento de Fisioloxía, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular e Enfermidades Crónicas, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer sobre la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Rubén Nogueiras Departamento de Fisioloxía, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molecular e Enfermidades Crónicas, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer sobre la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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Xosé R Bustelo Centro de Investigación del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, CSIC-University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain

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-associated thermogenesis as well as to transient increases in blood pressure, ventilation activity and vasomotor tone ( Guyenet 2006 , Lambert et al. 2010 ). One of the key brainstem centers controlling the sympathetic outflow is the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-18-0623
Volume/Issue:
Volume 240: Issue 3
Free access
Katherine N Makowski Animal Care Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Michael J Kreisman Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Richard B McCosh Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Ali A Raad Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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Kellie M Breen Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

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nuclear c-Fos in C57BL6 animals within neurons located in the area postrema, NTS, ventrolateral medulla, paraventricular nucleus and dorsomedial nucleus in fixed brain tissue collected 2 h following vehicle ( Fig. 6A , B , C , D and E ) or IL-1β ( Fig

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-20-0165
Volume/Issue:
Volume 246: Issue 2
Restricted access
H. Hashemzadeh-Gargari
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A. J. Baertschi
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P. G. Guyenet
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ABSTRACT

Plasma vasopressin (AVP) levels were measured at rest (mean arterial pressure 80–85 mmHg) and during hypotension (mean arterial pressure 38–45 mmHg) induced by ganglionic blockade (trimethaphan) in halothane-anaesthetized respirated rats with end-tidal pCO2 maintained at 34–40 mmHg. Hypotension (15 min) produced a 310% increase in plasma AVP (±60% s.e.m.) which was not reduced significantly by prior baro- and chemoreceptor denervation. The hypotension-induced rise in AVP was blocked by bilateral microinjections (40 nl) of the GABA-mimetic agent muscimol (151 pmol) into the ventrolateral medulla at obex level and significantly attenuated by injections of the same amount in the nucleus tractus solitarius. The rise in AVP was unaffected by microinjections in the pontine locus coeruleus. It was also blocked by bilateral microinjections of the glutamate-receptor antagonist kynurenate (40 nl, 1·8 nmol) into the ventrolateral medulla but unaffected by microinjections of the inactive analogue xanthurenic acid (40 nl, 1·8 nmol). A significantly smaller rise in plasma AVP (88%) was observed following bilateral nephrectomy. It is concluded that, in this preparation, hypotension produces the release of AVP via a mechanism largely independent of baro- and chemoreceptors, which requires the activation of neurones located in the caudal medulla oblongata. The same or closely related neurones may be activated by a neural or hormonal signal generated by the kidney.

J. Endocr. (1988) 118, 101–111

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1180101
Volume/Issue:
Volume 118: Issue 1
Restricted access
Jing Xie School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory for Medical Genomics, Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease

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Wei-Qing Wang School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory for Medical Genomics, Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease

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Ting-Xi Liu School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory for Medical Genomics, Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease
School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory for Medical Genomics, Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease

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Min Deng School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory for Medical Genomics, Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease

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Guang Ning School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory for Medical Genomics, Laboratory of Development and Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Clinical Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease

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-positive cells in these species. The existing results mainly indicate the expression of CHGA protein in adrenal medulla and gastro-entero-pancreatic system that abounds with various endocrine cells ( Kent & Coupland 1989 , Mahata et al . 1993 , Wang et

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-08-0221
Volume/Issue:
Volume 198: Issue 3
Free access
Georgina G J Hazell
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Song T Yao
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James A Roper
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Eric R Prossnitz LINE, University of New Mexico, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK

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Anne-Marie O'Carroll
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Stephen J Lolait
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    Dorsomedial +++/c     Cental +++/c     Ventrolateral +++/c  Lateral mammillary nucleus ++/+++  Medial mammillary nucleus +  Supramammillary nucleus −/+  Ventral tuberomammillary nucleus + Midbrain/pons Deep mesencephalic nucleus − Edinger–Westphal nucleus

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/JOE-09-0066
Volume/Issue:
Volume 202: Issue 2
Open access
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Jacob H Hollis Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (HWLINE), University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building (DHB), Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom

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Stafford L Lightman Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (HWLINE), University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building (DHB), Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom

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Christopher A Lowry Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (HWLINE), University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building (DHB), Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom

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al. (1992) , in multiple species by Smeets and Gonzalez (2000) and in the mouse by Paxinos and Franklin (2001) . CVO, circumventricular organ. CA group CVO Area postrema (AP) −7.48 A1 Ventrolateral medulla (VLM) −7.48, −7.32 A2 Nucleus of the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.1.05839
Volume/Issue:
Volume 184: Issue 2
Free access
Jaroslav Kuneš Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

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Veronika Pražienková Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

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Andrea Popelová Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

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Barbora Mikulášková Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

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Jana Zemenová Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic

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Lenka Maletínská Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic

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neurons in brain regions involved in food intake regulation, where PrRP is expressed (ventromedial nucleus (VMH) of hypothalamus and ventrolateral medulla (VLM) and nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) of brainstem), also contain leptin receptors ( Ellacott

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0046
Volume/Issue:
Volume 230: Issue 2
Free access
M Matheny Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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K Y E Strehler Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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M King Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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N Tümer Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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P J Scarpace Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Veterans Affairs, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO Box 100267, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA

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shown) and unstained bright-field images ( Fig. 8 ). Expression was robust in NTS, with abundant numbers of GFP somata in medial, intermediate, and ventrolateral subdivisions. GFP cells were exclusively neuronal based on size and morphology and were

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0455
Volume/Issue:
Volume 222: Issue 1
Free access
Anne-Marie O'Carroll Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK

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Stephen J Lolait Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK

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Louise E Harris Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK

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George R Pope Henry Wellcome Laboratories for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology, School of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol BS1 3NY, UK

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reduction of ROS generation and activation of Akt ( Zeng et al . 2010 ), while the chronotropic effect of apelin-13 in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) appears to be mediated by NAPDH oxidase-derived superoxide production ( Yao et al . 2011

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-13-0227
Volume/Issue:
Volume 219: Issue 1
Free access
João A B Pedroso Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Pedro O R de Mendonca Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Marco A S Fortes Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Igor Tomaz Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Vitor L Pecorali Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Thais B Auricino Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Ismael C Costa Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Leandro B Lima Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Isadora C Furigo Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Debora N Bueno Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Angela M Ramos-Lobo Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Claudimara F P Lotfi Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Jose Donato Jr Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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cytoarchitecture and integrality through thionin staining ( Fig. 2C and D ) and by the presence of ERα in the ventrolateral part of the VMH (VMHvl; Fig. 2E and F ), but no changes were observed in SF1 Socs3 KO mice. Figure 2 Characterization of SF1 Socs

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-17-0255
Volume/Issue:
Volume 235: Issue 3
Free access